Kituba

From Wikipedia

Kituba
Ndambu	Afelika ya Kati
Ndinga ya leta	Kongo-Braza, Kongo-Kinsasa
Batubi	12 000 000
Bisono	{{{bisono}}}
Kode ya ISO 639-3	ktu (kituba) mkw (munukutuba)

Kikongo-kituba kele ndinga mosi ya leta ya Repubilika ya Kongo Demokratiki ye Repubilika ya Kongo. Yo kele ndinga ya kibantu ya nene.

Contents 1 Ndambu 2 Bandinga ya ndambu 3 Bisono pe minoko 4 Bangogo 4.1 Bangogo ya kifalanse 4.2 Bangogo ya kimputulukesi 4.3 Bangogo ya kiswahili 4.4 Bangogo ya kingelezi 5 Bisina ya mukanda

[edit] Ndambu

Kikongo-kituba kele ndinga ya leta na Kongo-Braza, kuna bau ke bingila kituba, ye Kongo-Kinsasa, kuna bau ke bingila kikongo ya leta. Bakongo ya Angola ke zaba kikongo-kituba, sambu bau ke sangana na bakongo ya nkaka.

Bambanza ya kikongo na nluta ya bantu 100 000:

1. Braza: 1 000 000
2. Pwantenwa: 750 000
3. Kikwit: 294 000
4. Matadi: 245 000
5. Boma: 198 000
6. Bandundu: 117 000
7. Wiji: ~100 000
8. Ilebo: ~100 000
9. Kabinda: ~100 000
10. Mbanza-Ngungu: ~100 000

[edit] Bandinga ya ndambu

• kituba ya sudi
  • na sudi ya nzadi Kongo
• kituba ya lunene to kikwango
  • nsi ya kukangama na Kwango ye Kasayi
• kituba ya node to munukutuba
  • na node ya nzadi Kongo

kituba ya node	kituba ya sudi	kituba ya lunene
inti	inti	nti
maza	maza	masa, mayi
	kilongo	nkisi
	mfulu	mbeto
munu	mono	mono
ya munu	ya mono	na mono
kele na	kele na	kele

[edit] Bisono pe minoko

kituba	a	b	d	e	f	g	h	i	k	l	m	n	ng'	ny	o	p	r	s	t	u	v	w	y	z
API	[a]	[b]	[d]	[e]	[f]	[g]	[h]	[i]	[k]	[l]	[m]	[n]	[ŋ]	[ɲ]	[o]	[p]	[r]	[s]	[t]	[u]	[v]	[w]	[j]	[z]

Munoko ya mbombo na ntwala ya minoko ya kikangu pe kipakulu:

kituba	nd	nt	ns	nz	mb	mp	mv	mf	ng	nk
API	[nd]	[nt]	[ns]	[nz]	[mb]	[mp]	[mv]	[mf]	[ŋg]	[ŋk]

[edit] Bangogo

Bisina ya bangogo ya Kituba kele kikongo, lingala, kiyaka, kiyansi, kiswahili, kifalanse ye kimputulukesi.

[edit] Bangogo ya kifalanse

• falangi (franc)
• kaminio (camion)
• kaye (cahier)
• leta (l'état)
• sose (sauce)
• tono (tonneau)
• watu (ouate)

[edit] Bangogo ya kimputulukesi

• kilapi (lápis)
• kumbi (comboio)
• mapa (mapa)
• misa (missa)
• Mputu (Portugal)
• numelo (número)
• sikoti (chicotte)
• wanzio (anjo)

[edit] Bangogo ya kiswahili

• langi (rangi)
• matata (matata)
• sanduku (sanduku)
• simba (simba = nkosi)

[edit] Bangogo ya kingelezi

• boyi (boy)
• katekisimu (chatechism)
• mapi (map)

[edit] Bisina ya mukanda

• Hochegger, Hermann: Grammaire du kikongo ya leta. Bandundu, CEEBA, 1981.
• Mufwene, Salikoko: Kitúba na Thomason, Sarah: Contact Languages, a wider perspective. Amsterdam/Philadelphia, John Benjamins Publishing Company, 1997.
• Swartenbroeckx, Pierre: Dictionnaire kikongo et kituba - français. Bandundu, CEEBA, 1973.
• Tekilazaya-Kiwolu, Abelbert: Cours de kikongo ya leta. CEEBA, 1997.