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Армия за освобождение на Косово

от Уикипедия, свободната енциклопедия

Емблема на АОК
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Емблема на АОК

Армията за освобождение на Косово или АОК (на албански:Ushtria Çlirimtare e Kosovës или UÇK) е паравоенно формирование на етническите албанци в Косово, която в края на 90-те години на 20 век се бори за отделянето на провинцията от Сърбия. Югославските власти, както и западните правителства (преди 1999 г.) определят АОК като терористична организация [1].

Атаките на АОК срещу югославската армия по време на Войната в Косово през 1999 г. спомагат за разгрома на югославските военни части. Въпреки, че АОК често е обвинявана за извършени убийства на цивилни сърби и албанци, за много от косовските албанци Армията за освобождение на Косово не е терористична организация, а движение за национално освобождение. След края на Войната в Косово има данни, че някои от членовете на АОК са замесени в криминална дейност - трафик на хора, оръжия и наркотици[2], които водят до дестабилизация на съседните страни.

[редактиране] Източници

  • "KLA Action Fuelled NATO Victory", Jane's Defence Weekly, 16 June 1999
  • "The KLA: Braced to Defend and Control", Jane's Intelligence Review, 1 April 1999
  • "Kosovo's Ceasefire Crumbles As Serb Military Retaliates", Jane's Intelligence Review, 1 February 1999
  • "Another Balkan Bloodbath? Part Two", Jane's Intelligence Review, 1 March 1998
  • "Albanians Attack Serb Targets", Jane's Defence Weekly, 4 September 1996
  • "The Kosovo Liberation Army and the Future of Kosovo," James H. Anderson and James Phillips, 05/13/1999, Heritage Foundation, Heritage Foundation (Washington, USA)

    [редактиране] Външни връзки

    • CRIGHTON, A (ed) (2003): Macedonia: The Conflict and the Media. Macedonian Institute for Media. Skopje. (also covering Southern Central Serbia) [3]
    • FEDERATION OF AMERICAN SCIENTISTS Intelligence Resources page on KLA [4]
    • BBC: UN court acquits top Kosovo rebel [5]
    • GOVERNMENT OF SERBIA (2003): White Book on KLA (Part 1, Part 2)
    • INTERNATIONAL INSTITUTE FOR STRATEGIC STUDIES: "The Kosovo Liberation Army" - Volume 4, Issue 7 - August 1998 [6]
    • INTERNATIONAL INSTITUTE FOR STRATEGIC STUDIES: "The Kosovo Liberation Army" - Volume 4, Issue 7 - August 1998[7]
    • KLA-NATO Demilitarization and transformation agreement.
    • KOSOVAPRESS News agency organized by then KLA, and now close to the Democratic Party of Kosovo
    • MIPT Knowledge Base. Entry about KLA [8]
    • SOCIALISM TODAY: "The KLA and the struggle for Kosovar self-determination" [9]
    • KLA and War on Terror
    • Terrorist Organizations
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