Bond girl
From Wikipedia, the free encyclopedia
A Bond girl is a character or the actress portraying a love interest or sex object of James Bond in a film, novel or video game. They typically have names that are double entendres, such as "Pussy Galore."
Bond girls are often victims rescued by Bond, fellow agents or allies, villainesses or members of an enemy organisation; sometimes they are mere eye candy and have no direct involvement in Bond's mission, other Bond girls play a pivotal role in the success of the mission. Other female characters such as Judi Dench's M and Miss Moneypenny are not thought of as Bond girls.
The role of a Bond girl is typically a high-profile part that can give a major boost to the career of unestablished actresses, although there have been a number of Bond girls that were well-established prior to gaining their role. For instance, Diana Rigg and Honor Blackman were both Bond girls after becoming major stars for their roles in the television series, The Avengers. Additionally, Halle Berry won an Academy Award in 2002, an award presented to her while she was filming Die Another Day.
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[edit] History
Ursula Andress is often considered the first Bond girl, playing Honey Ryder in the film Dr. No (1962). In fact she was preceded by Eunice Gayson who played the character Sylvia Trench in the same film and Zena Marshal in the role of Miss Taro. Trench is the only Bond girl to appear as the same character in more than one film, appearing again in From Russia with Love (1963). Initially, Trench was planned to be a regular girlfriend of Bond's in the series, but she was dropped after the encore appearance.
To date, only two Bond girls have really captured the heart of James Bond. Tracy di Vicenzo played by Diana Rigg, marries Bond in On Her Majesty's Secret Service (1969). At the end of the film, Tracy is gunned down by Bond's nemesis Ernst Stavro Blofeld. It was initially planned that her death would actually occur in Diamonds Are Forever (1971), but this idea was dropped during filming of On Her Majesty's Secret Service when current-Bond George Lazenby announced he would step down from the role. In the most recent Bond film, Casino Royale (2006), Bond professes his love for Bond Girl Vesper Lynd, played by Eva Green. In this film, he resigns from MI6 so that he can pursue a normal life with her. However, it is later revealed that Vesper was only using Bond so that she could free her actual love interest. She steals Bond's money and later drowns as the building around her sinks into the canals of Venice.
Within the official series, Maud Adams is the only actress to play two different Bond girls, first in The Man with the Golden Gun in 1974, and then as the title character in Octopussy (1983). She additionally appears as an extra in a third Bond film, A View to a Kill in 1985. Two other girls, Martine Beswick (Thunderball) and Nadja Regin (Goldfinger) also appear in a second adventure: they first appeared in From Russia with Love. If one includes the unofficial Bond films, Casino Royale and Never Say Never Again, there are a number of other girls who have also played more than one girl. Ursula Andress, for instance returns in 1967 to play Vesper Lynd in the unofficial spoof, Casino Royale as do a number of other girls who played minor characters such as Angela Scoular (On Her Majesty's Secret Service, Casino Royale (1967)), and Valerie Leon (The Spy Who Loved Me and Never Say Never Again).
More frequently, traditional Bond girls that have romantic trysts with Bond are later discovered to be villainesses such as Sophie Marceau's Elektra King in The World Is Not Enough (1999) and Rosamund Pike's Miranda Frost in Die Another Day.
[edit] Criticisms
Since the film series began in the early 1960s, Bond girls have been criticized by feminists, and others, who feel they generalize women as bimbos, damsels in distress, or objectify women as a result of Bond's actions. Through the years, the role of the Bond girl has changed somewhat from the stereotypical Bond girl to women that are in Bond's league, possessing special skills he needs to complete his mission, or even at times women that rescue Bond. These Bond girls are shown to be more headstrong, resourceful, and, in recent films, capable of holding their own. For example, in Moonraker the character of Holly Goodhead is established as being a trained space shuttle commander, a number of years before the first female shuttle commander was appointed in the real world. Wai Lin in Tomorrow Never Dies, is a trained special agent working for People's Republic of China; Christmas Jones in The World Is Not Enough is a nuclear physicist, etc. It's worth noting that early Bond films also included strong female roles: Goldfinger's Pussy Galore is an expert pilot and leader of an all-female flying team; Thunderball featured the first major Bond girl/villain in Fiona; and You Only Live Twice featured not one but two female Japanese secret agents. However some critics note that that none of these depictions are overly realistic - in terms of dialogue and the actresses' portrayals - and still pursue an agenda to sexualize and objectify women, especially compared with other famous cinematic depictions of 'strong female characters'. Harsher critics have labeled such attempts as inadequate and pandering to the masses.
[edit] Films
In addition to those actresses mentioned above, the Bond films traditionally have groups of women in the background whose general purpose is nothing more than eye candy: they include the sunbathing Miami beauties in Goldfinger, the Thai girls at the kung fu school in The Man With the Golden Gun, Tiger Tananka's bathing beauties in You Only Live Twice, and Sheik Hossein's harem in The Spy Who Loved Me. However, in Moonraker, For Your Eyes Only, Octopussy, A View to a Kill, and The Living Daylights these women were also referred to in the media as fully- fledged Bond girls to provide added publicity for the film through eye-catching magazine and newspaper appearances. In Moonraker this included members of Drax's "master race" and a group of women encountered by Bond in the jungles of Brazil In For Your Eyes Only, the women were seen frolicking around a villain's pool, while in Octopussy they served mainly as the title character's underlings. In A View to A Kill, they adorned Max Zorin's outdoor reception and in The Living Daylights, they served as decorations at the villain's swimming pool. One "Bond girl" in For Your Eyes Only was later revealed to be a post-operative transsexual (Tula). Although the Bond films have never stopped making use of feminine "eye candy", such large "Bond girl groups" were not featured after The Living Daylights.
[edit] Official James Bond girls
 Ursula Andress as Honey Ryder in Dr. No |
 Eunice Gayson as Sylvia Trench in Dr. No |
 Zena Marshall as Miss Taro in Dr. No |
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 Maud Adams as Octopussy in Octopussy |
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 Kristina Wayborn as Magda in Octopussy |
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 Halle Berry as Jinx in Die Another Day |
[edit] Unofficial Films
EON Productions is considered the official producer of the James Bond film series, having produced 21 films between 1962 and 2006 as listed above. However, other James Bond productions have been made over the years by other producers and studios. These productions are considered "unofficial" and as such, so are the Bond girls featured therein.
| Film | Bond girl | Actress |
|---|---|---|
| Casino Royale (1954 television production) |
Valerie Mathis | Linda Christian |
| Casino Royale 1967 film |
Vesper Lynd Miss Goodthighs Agent Mimi/Lady Fiona McTarry The Detainer Mata Bond Buttercup |
Ursula Andress Jacqueline Bisset Deborah Kerr Daliah Lavi Joanna Pettet Angela Scoular |
| Never Say Never Again 1983 film |
Domino Petachi Fatima Blush Patricia Fearing Lady in Bahamas |
Kim Basinger Barbara Carrera Prunella Gee Valerie Leon |
[edit] Unofficial James Bond girls
 Linda Christian as Valerie Mathis in Casino Royale (1954 TV film) |
 Daliah Lavi as The Detainer in Casino Royale (1967 film) |
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 Joanna Pettet as Mata Bond in Casino Royale (1967 film) |
 Jacqueline Bisset as Miss Goodthighs in Casino Royale (1967 film) |
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[edit] Novels
[edit] Ian Fleming
| Novel | Bond girl |
|---|---|
| Casino Royale | Vesper Lynd |
| Live and Let Die | Solitaire |
| Moonraker | Gala Brand |
| Diamonds Are Forever | Tiffany Case |
| From Russia with Love | Tatiana Romanova |
| Dr. No | Honeychile Rider |
| Goldfinger | Pussy Galore Jill Masterson Tilly Masterson |
| "From a View to a Kill" | Mary Ann Russell |
| "For Your Eyes Only" | Judy Havelock |
| "Quantum of Solace" | No Bond girl |
| "Risico" | Lisl Baum |
| "The Hildebrand Rarity" | Liz Krest |
| Thunderball | Dominetta "Domino" Vitali |
| The Spy Who Loved Me | Vivienne Michel |
| On Her Majesty's Secret Service | Teresa di Vicenzo |
| You Only Live Twice | Kissy Suzuki |
| The Man with the Golden Gun | Mary Goodnight |
| "The Living Daylights" | No Bond girl |
| "The Property of a Lady" | No Bond girl |
| "Octopussy" | No Bond girl |
| "007 in New York" | Solange |
Mary Goodnight was a supporting character in several Bond novels before graduating to full Bond girl in The Man with the Golden Gun. The short stories "Quantum of Solace", "The Living Daylights" and "The Property of a Lady" feature female characters in prominent roles, but none of these women interact with Bond in a romantic way.
[edit] Kingsley Amis (also known as Robert Markham)
| Novel | Bond girl |
|---|---|
| Colonel Sun | Ariadne Alexandrou |
[edit] John Gardner
| Novel | Bond girl |
|---|---|
| Licence Renewed | Lavender Peacock Ann Reilly |
| For Special Services | Cedar Leiter Nena Bismaquer Ann Reilly |
| Icebreaker | Paula Vacker Rivke Ingber |
| Role of Honour | Percy Proud Freddie Fortune Cindy Chalmer |
| Nobody Lives For Ever | Sukie Tempesta Nannie Norrich |
| No Deals, Mr. Bond | Ebbie Heritage Heather Dare |
| Scorpius | Harriet Horner |
| Win, Lose or Die | Beatrice Maria da Ricci Clover Pennington Nikki Ratnikov |
| Brokenclaw | Sue Chi-Ho |
| The Man from Barbarossa | Nina Bibikova Stephanie Adore |
| Death is Forever | Elizabeth St. John Praxi Simeon |
| Never Send Flowers | Flicka von Grusse |
| SeaFire | Flicka von Grusse |
| COLD | Beatrice Maria da Ricci Toni Nicolleti |
[edit] Raymond Benson
| Novel | Bond girl |
|---|---|
| "Blast from the Past" | Cheryl Haven |
| Zero Minus Ten | Sunni Pei |
| The Facts of Death | Niki Mirakos |
| "Midsummer Night's Doom" | Lisa Dergan |
| High Time to Kill | Helena Marksbury Gina Hollander Hope Kendall |
| "Live at Five" | Janet Davies Natalia Lustokov |
| Doubleshot | Heidi Taunt Hedy Taunt |
| Never Dream of Dying | Tylyn Mignonne |
| The Man with the Red Tattoo | Reiko Tamura Mayumi McMahon |
Playboy Playmate Lisa Dergen is, to date, the only real-life person to be featured as a Bond girl in any literary Bond story.
[edit] Charlie Higson
| Novel | Bond girl |
|---|---|
| SilverFin | Wilder Lawless |
| Blood Fever | Amy Goodenough |
[edit] Video games
| Game | Bond girl | Actress (if applicable) |
|---|---|---|
| Agent Under Fire | Zoe Nightshade | Caron Pascoe (voice) |
| Nightfire | Dominique Paradis Zoe Nightshade Alura McCall Makiko Hayashi |
Lena Reno (voice) Jeanne Mori (voice) Kimberley Davies (voice) Tamlyn Tomita (voice) |
| Everything or Nothing | Serena St. Germaine Dr. Katya Nadanova Miss Nagai Mya Starling |
Shannon Elizabeth Heidi Klum Misaki Ito Mya |
| From Russia with Love | Tatiana Romanova Eva Elizabeth Stark |
Daniela Bianchi (likeness) Kari Wahlgren (voice) Maria Menounos Natasha Bedingfield |
[edit] Trivia
- Vesper Lynd, the Bond girl from Ian Fleming's first James Bond novel, is believed to be based on Christine Granville, a real-life SOE agent.
The image above is a candidate for speedy deletion. It will be deleted on 2006-12-19.
- In 2002, former Bond girl Maryam d'Abo co-wrote the book Bond Girls Are Forever: The Women of James Bond. This book later became a DVD exclusive documentary featuring d'Abo and other Bond girls, including Ursula Andress. In some locations, the documentary was released as a gift with the purchase of Die Another Day on DVD.
- Maryam d'Abo is also the last blonde Bond Girl to date, all subsequent leading Bond girls being brunettes.
- Halle Berry and Kim Basinger are the only Oscar winners to play a Bond girl. Basinger won her Oscar a number of years after her Bond film appearance, while Berry received hers during production of Die Another Day.
- After the release of Die Another Day, MGM and EON Productions considered creating a spinoff series featuring Halle Berry's Jinx character. Plans for this were cancelled in 2003.
- Early drafts of Die Another Day included an appearance by Wai Lin, but Michelle Yeoh was unavailable.
- Media reports for The World Is Not Enough indicated the producers planned to include cameo appearances by every surviving Bond girl actress, ranging from Ursula Andress to Michelle Yeoh, but that did not occur; however, one "eye-candy" Bond girl was played by Eunice Gayson's daughter.
- Ursula Andress has the singular distinction among movie Bond Girls of having actually appeared in the narrative of a Fleming novel, On Her Majesty's Secret Service, written after Fleming was present during filming of Dr. No. She is pointed out to Bond by Irma Bunt while they are dining at Piz Gloria.
Characters
Allies • Villains • Girls • Henchmen • James Bond (character)
Q-Branch
Gadgets • Vehicles • Firearms
Other
Novels • Films • Games • Comic strips • Comic books • Parodies • Music • Title references • Locations
Bond girls:
Honey Ryder • Sylvia Trench • Tatiana Romanova • Jill Masterson • Pussy Galore • Dominique Derval • Patricia Fearing • Aki • Kissy Suzuki • Tracy di Vecenzo • Ruby Bartlett • Tiffany Case • Plenty O'Toole • Solitaire • Mary Goodnight • Andrea Anders • Anya Amasova • Dr. Holly Goodhead • Corinne Dufour • Melina Havelock • Bibi Dahl • Countess Lisl von Schlaf • Octopussy • Magda • Stacey Sutton • Pola Ivanova • Kara Milovy • Pam Bouvier • Lupe Lamora • Natalya Simonova • Paris Carver • Wai Lin • Dr. Molly • Dr. Christmas Jones • Jinx • Vesper Lynd • Solange
Villains:
Dr. No • Rosa Klebb • Auric Goldfinger • Emilio Largo • Ernst Stavro Blofeld • Dr Kananga/Mr Big • Francisco Scaramanga • Karl Stromberg • Sir Hugo Drax • Aristotle Kristatos • Kamal Khan • General Orlov • Max Zorin • Brad Whitaker • General Koskov • Franz Sanchez • Alec Trevelyan • Elliot Carver • Renard • Elektra King • Gustav Graves • Le Chiffre • Mr. White
Officials:
Felix Leiter • M • Miss Moneypenny • Q • General Gogol • Fredrick Gray • Other 00' Agents • Bill Tanner • Charles Robinson
Henchmen by film:
Dr. No • From Russia with Love • Goldfinger • Thunderball • You Only Live Twice • On Her Majesty's Secret Service • Diamonds are Forever • Live and Let Die • The Man with the Golden Gun • The Spy Who Loved Me • Moonraker • For Your Eyes Only • Octopussy • A View to a Kill • The Living Daylights • Licence to Kill • GoldenEye • Tomorrow Never Dies • The World is Not Enough • Die Another Day • Casino Royale
Allies by film:
Dr. No • From Russia with Love • Goldfinger • Thunderball • You Only Live Twice • On Her Majesty's Secret Service • Diamonds Are Forever • Live and Let Die • The Man with the Golden Gun • The Spy Who Loved Me • Moonraker • For Your Eyes Only • Octopussy • A View to a Kill • The Living Daylights • Licence to Kill • GoldenEye • Tomorrow Never Dies • The World Is Not Enough • Die Another Day • Casino Royale
[edit] External Links
- What happens to Bond Girls? Article on the fate of the actresses that played the iconic Bond Girls
