適者生存
维基百科，自由的百科全书
适者生存 (英语：Survival of the fittest) 是英语的片语，就是以竞争争取生存或优势之概念的总结。此概念由赫伯特·斯宾塞在1864年于其著作《生物原理》 (Principles of Biology) 提出。斯氏借此将他的经济学思想与达尔文的进化理论相较；而达尔文就把适者生存之概念称为自然选择。
此片语乃一种隐喻，并非科学描述；生物学家一般不用此片语，而只是称之为自然选择。
目录 |
[编辑] 外部链接
[编辑] 重言式
- Darwin's Untimely Burial by Stephen J. Gould
- Evolution and Philosophy: A Good Tautology is Hard to Find by John Wilkins, part of the talk.origins archive.
- CA500: "Survival of the fittest is a tautology" from the talk.origins index to creationist claims by Mark Ridley.
- Is "survival of the fittest" a tautology by Don Lindsay.
[编辑] 道德问题
- CA002: Survival of the fittest implies that "might makes right"
- David Hume - Dialogues Concerning Natural Religion
- Evolution and philosophy - Does right make right? by John S. Wilkins.
- "Survival of the fittest" by Alan Keyes.
- Darwinism and Laissez-Faire Capitalism from the Institute for Creation Research
