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贝赫什提

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阿亚图拉穆罕默德·侯赛因·贝赫什提(Ayatollah Seyyed Mohammad Hosseini Beheshti)(محمد حسینی بهشتی 波斯语,1928年10月24日 - 1981年6月8日) was an Iranian cleric, 伊斯兰共和党总书记,and the head of the Islamic Republic's judicial system. He was assassinated together with more than seventy members of the Islamic Republic party on June 28, 1981.

贝赫什提出生于伊斯法罕Isfahan and studied both at the University of Tehran and under Allameh Tabatabaei in Qom.

1960年1965年间,他担任汉堡(Hamburg)伊朗侨民的一个清真寺的宗教负责人,where he was responsible for the spiritual leadership of religious Iranian students in Germany and Western Europe. In Hamburg, he also worked with Mohammad Khatami and was among his influences. Since the early 1960s, he was involved in activities against the Shah regime and was arrested several times by the Shah's secret police, the SAVAK.

Following the Iranian Revolution, he became one of the original members of the Council of Revolution of Iran and soon its chairman. In the first post-revolutionary Iranian parliament, he led the Islamic Republic party together with 拉夫桑贾尼. He was also planning to run for Iranian presidency in the first presidential elections, but withdrew after 霍梅尼 told a delegation of Rafsanjani and 霍梅尼 that he prefers non-clerics as presidents, which led to Islamic Republic party's endorsement of first Jalaleddin Farsi and then, inevitably, 巴尼萨德尔.

Beheshti died by assassination on June 28, 1981, when a bomb exploded during a party conference. The official and most probable story is that the bomb was planted by the Mujahideen al-Khalq organization, who at that time were involved in a campaign of bombings and assassinations against officials of the Islamic Republic. A popular conspiracy theory within Iran is that Rafsanjani is responsible, based on that Rafsanjani allegedly had left that meeting only minutes before the explosion. Ironically, there are also similar theories that consider Beheshti to be behind the sudden and unexpected death of Mahmoud Taleghani.

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