Tactical shooter
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Tactical shooters include games of the first-person shooter (FPS) and third-person shooter genre of video games that generally simulate non-fictional, squad-based or man-to-man combat. This may come in the form of police fighting terrorists or other criminals, military combat in the recent past or hypothetical near future, and so on. The emphasis is on realistic modeling of weapon effects, terrain, and character capabilities, which lead to the possibility of other tactics, such as stealth, being used in play than the more conventional FPS "shoot everything that moves" game style. Thus, Wolfenstein 3D is not considered a tactical shooter, although it involves military combat, because it doesn't involve teams and grants the player's protagonist unlimited physical stamina and a fantastical resistance to bullets.
Popular and influential tactical shooters include the series: America's Army, Brothers in Arms series, Delta Force series, Hidden & Dangerous series, Red Orchestra: Ostfront 41-45, SWAT series, Rainbow Six series, Ghost Recon series, Operation Flashpoint, and Vietcong series.
In multiplayer games, the term can have a different meaning. A multiplayer tactical shooter focuses on team cooperation to achieve objectives, rather than simply eliminating the enemy (as in traditional deathmatch games). The tactical emphasis is thus on joint goals and assisting team members, rather than on overcoming realistic individual limitations.
Tactical shooters involving military combat are sometimes known as soldier sims.
[edit] Related genres
Tactical shooters are first- or third-person shooters, but are distinguised by being emphasising realism and team tactics over action and one-player-one-unit.
Realistic military simulators where individual soldiers or units are not directly controlled by the player are often real-time tactics games.
