Sy Bartlett

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Sy Bartlett was an American author and screenwriter/producer of Hollywood films. Born Sacha Baraniev in the Ukraine, he immigrated to the United States at the age of four and adopted the name Sidney Bartlett.

Sy Bartlett was born July 10, 1900 in the Black Sea seaport of Mykolaiv in the southern Ukraine. His parents immigrated to the United States in 1904, settling in Chicago, Illinois. Bartlett attended Northwestern University and was trained at the Medill School of Journalism. He worked as a newspaper reporter before moving to Hollywood to become a screenwriter. His first credited work was for RKO Studios in 1933 and he wrote 28 screenplays from 1933 to 1969. In the 1950's he became interested in producing films, and with film star Gregory Peck founded Melville Production in 1956.

Bartlett enjoyed being a Hollywood socialite in the 1930's and was well-known for the Sunday barbecues he frequently hosted. He was sometimes connected by tabloids to scandals on occasion, and married three times, all Hollywood actresses (Alice White, Ellen Drew, and Patricia Owens). Of the Jewish faith, Bartlett was strongly anti-Nazi, hitting an employee of the German consulate in the face during a nightclub argument.

Bartlett joined the U.S. Army during World War II as a captain and was assigned to the Army Pictorial Service. However he was not interested in making training films and used connections to meet Beirne Lay, Jr., who was on the staff of Army Air Forces Brig. Gen. Ira Eaker. Lay had a background in both journalism and Hollywood and arranged for Bartlett to meet Maj. Gen. Carl Spaatz, after which Bartlett became Spaatz's aide-de-camp.

With the establishment of the Eighth Air Force in England, Bartlett was transferred there and joined the staff of the Eighth's Bomber Command as an Intelligence assistant. There he came into daily contact with the inner workings of Air Force commanders in England, including Brig. Gen. Frank A. Armstrong, and was a close observer of the development of the Eighth into a powerful combat force. In November, 1944 Major Bartlett became the Wing Intelligence Officer for the B-29 315th Bomb Wing under Armstrong and served with it on Guam.

Following World War II Bartlett returned to Hollywood and joined Twentieth Century-Fox Studios as a writer. In 1946 he began a collaboration with Beirne Lay which resulted in the 1948 publication of the novel Twelve O'Clock High (Harper Brothers Publishers), and in December, 1949, the release of the film based on the same story (work on production began a year before publication).

The last film associated with Bartlett was in 1969, and he died May 29, 1978 in Hollywood of cancer.