Palmyra, New Jersey

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Palmyra highlighted in Burlington County. Inset map: Burlington County highlighted in the State of New Jersey.

Palmyra is a Borough in Burlington County, New Jersey, United States. As of the United States 2000 Census, the borough population was 7,091.

[edit] Geography

Palmyra is located at 40°0′10″N, 75°1′35″W (40.002780, -75.026263)^GR1.

According to the United States Census Bureau, the borough has a total area of 6.3 km² (2.4 mi²). 5.1 km² (2.0 mi²) of it is land and 1.1 km² (0.4 mi²) of it (18.18%) is water.

Palmyra borders Riverton, Cinnaminson Township, Camden County, and the Delaware River. Across the Delaware, it borders the Tacony section of Philadelphia to which it is connected via Route 73 by the Tacony-Palmyra Bridge, which is named for the two communities connected by the bridge.

[edit] Demographics

As of the census^GR2 of 2000, there were 7,091 people, 3,004 households, and 1,853 families residing in the borough. The population density was 1,382.8/km² (3,586.9/mi²). There were 3,219 housing units at an average density of 627.7/km² (1,628.3/mi²). The racial makeup of the borough was 80.99% White, 14.34% African American, 0.30% Native American, 1.40% Asian, 0.04% Pacific Islander, 1.41% from other races, and 1.52% from two or more races. Hispanic or Latino of any race were 3.23% of the population.

There were 3,004 households out of which 26.7% had children under the age of 18 living with them, 45.1% were married couples living together, 12.5% had a female householder with no husband present, and 38.3% were non-families. 32.0% of all households were made up of individuals and 10.1% had someone living alone who was 65 years of age or older. The average household size was 2.36 and the average family size was 3.02.

In the borough the population was spread out with 22.3% under the age of 18, 6.9% from 18 to 24, 33.5% from 25 to 44, 23.7% from 45 to 64, and 13.5% who were 65 years of age or older. The median age was 38 years. For every 100 females there were 93.2 males. For every 100 females age 18 and over, there were 87.8 males.

The median income for a household in the borough was $51,150, and the median income for a family was $57,192. Males had a median income of $42,910 versus $31,445 for females. The per capita income for the borough was $23,454. About 2.2% of families and 4.2% of the population were below the poverty line, including 7.2% of those under age 18 and 2.4% of those age 65 or over.

[edit] History

The area that is now Palmyra was settled in the late 17th century by Swedes, marking the northernmost border of New Sweden. A farmhouse built in 1761 by the third generation settlers still remains as the oldest house in Palmyra. It remained a farming area until after the building of the Camden and Amboy Railroad in 1834, after which railroad workers bought lots along the railroad and built their homes there. The community was originally known as Texas, but a local landowner, Isaiah Toy, a descendant of the original Swedish settlers, wanted to have a post office established, and felt the name Texas undignified. Toy, a stockholder in the Camden and Amboy Railroad, convinced the railroad to change the name of the station in 1849 to Palmyra, which came from his love of ancient history. The post office was established in 1851. Palmyra, along with Bordentown, Burlington, Moorestown, and Mount Holly, established its high school in the late 1890s, making it one of the oldest high schools in Burlington County and in New Jersey.

The town was laid out in 1850, when Joseph Souder's land was broken up into building lots to pay his debts. The street names match those of Center City Philadelphia - Market, Arch, Race, and Vine (from south to north), and Front Street and numbered streets from the Delaware River.

What is now Palmyra was part of Chester Township, one of the original townships in Burlington County. Palmyra became a part of Cinnaminson Township when that township was set off from Chester in 1860. Palmyra Township was set off from Cinnaminson in 1894, and Palmyra was incorporated as a borough in 1923.

[edit] Government

[edit] Local government

The Mayor of Palmyra Borough is John J. Gural, Jr. whose committee assignments are Negotiations (Chair), Member of: Communications, Construction-Code Enforcement, Public Property, Public Safety, Sewer, Liaison to the Board of Education.

Members of the Palmyra Borough Council are^[1]:

• Council President Kenneth Brahl: Community Recreation, Parks, Community Center (Chair), Sewer (Chair) Administration and Finance (Chair), Member of Public Property, Health and Welfare, Negotiations, Public Works
• Gregory Benson: Public Property (Chair) Health and Welfare (Chair), Member of Public Safety and Economic Development Committee
• Michele Dobbs: Construction and Code Enforcement (Chair) Member of: Public Events, Recreation-Parks and Community Center, Liaison to Planning Board, Municipal Alliance and NPP
• David Dorworth: Public Safety (Chair) Member of Public Works, Sewer Authority, Health and Welfare, Negotiations, Liaison to the Business and Community Alliance
• Karen Scheffler: Communications (Chair) Member of Administration and Finance, Public Events, Recreation - Parks - Community Center, Liaison to Shade Tree Board and Homeowners Associations
• Theodore Scott: Public Events (Chair) Public Works (Chair)

[edit] Federal, state and county representation

Palmyra is in the First Congressional District and is part of New Jersey's 7th Legislative District^[2].

New Jersey's First Congressional District, covering portions of Burlington County, Camden County and Gloucester County, is represented by Rob Andrews (D, Haddon Heights). New Jersey is represented in the Senate by Frank Lautenberg (D, Cliffside Park) and Robert Menendez (D, Hoboken).

The 7th legislative district of the New Jersey Legislature is represented in the State Senate by Diane B. Allen (R, Burlington) and in the Assembly by Herb Conaway (D, Delran) and Jack Conners (D, Delran). The Governor of New Jersey is Jon Corzine (D, Hoboken).

Burlington County is governed by a five-member Board of Chosen Freeholders. Burlington County's Freeholders are Freeholder Director James K. Wujcik, Deputy Freeholder Director William S. Haines, Jr., Dawn Marie Addiego, Vincent R. Farias and Aubrey A. Fenton.

[edit] Education

The Palmyra Public Schools offers a wide range of educational programs for the residents of Palmyra, and for those from Beverly and Riverton who attend the district's schools as part of sending/receiving relationships. These programs include a preschool handicapped program at Delaware Avenue Elementary School, a K-6 elementary program at Charles Street Elementary School, and a 7-12 program at Palmyra High School [1].

[edit] References

[edit] External links

• Palmyra Borough website
• Palmyra Public Schools
• Palmyra Public Schools's 2004-2005 School Report Card from the New Jersey Department of Education
• National Center for Education Statistics data for the Palmyra Public Schools
• Maps and aerial photos Coordinates: 40.00278° -75.026263°
  • Street map from Google Maps, or Yahoo! Maps, or Windows Live Local
  • Satellite image from Google Maps, Windows Live Local, WikiMapia
  • Topographic map from TopoZone
  • Aerial image or topographic map from TerraServer-USA

v • d • e Municipalities of Burlington County, New Jersey (County Seat: Mount Holly Township)
Boroughs	Fieldsboro | Medford Lakes | Palmyra | Pemberton | Riverton | Wrightstown
Cities	Beverly | Bordentown | Burlington
Townships	Bass River | Bordentown | Burlington | Chesterfield | Cinnaminson | Delanco | Delran | Eastampton | Edgewater Park | Evesham | Florence | Hainesport | Lumberton | Mansfield | Maple Shade | Medford | Moorestown | Mount Holly | Mount Laurel | New Hanover | North Hanover | Pemberton | Riverside | Shamong | Southampton | Springfield | Tabernacle | Washington | Westampton | Willingboro | Woodland
CDPs and other Communities	Browns Mills | Chatsworth | Country Lake Estates | Florence-Roebling | Fort Dix | Leisuretowne | Marlton CDP | McGuire Air Force Base | Moorestown-Lenola | Pemberton Heights | Presidential Lakes Estates | Ramblewood