Gray's Anatomy: IX. Nevrologi

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Innhold 1 Nervesystemets struktur (Gray's s183) 1.1 Gray's side #721 1.2 Gray's side #722 1.3 Gray's side #723 1.4 Gray's side #724 1.5 Gray's side #725 1.6 Gray's side #726 1.7 Gray's side #727 1.8 Gray's side #728 1.9 Gray's side #729 1.10 Gray's side #730 1.11 Gray's side #732 2 Nervesystemets utvikling (Gray's s184) 2.1 Ryggmargen 2.1.1 Gray's side #733 2.1.2 Gray's side #735 2.2 Spinalnerver 2.2.1 Gray's side #735 2.2.2 Gray's side #736 2.3 Hjernen 2.3.1 Gray's side #736 2.3.2 Gray's side #737 2.4 Hind-brain eller Rhombencephalon 2.4.1 Gray's side #738 2.4.2 Gray's side #739 2.4.3 Gray's side #740 2.4.4 Gray's side #741 2.5 Mesencephalon 2.5.1 Gray's side #741 2.6 Prosencephalon 2.6.1 Gray's side #741 2.6.2 Gray's side #742 2.6.3 Diencephalon 2.6.3.1 Gray's side #742 2.6.3.2 Gray's side #743 2.6.4 Telencephalon 2.6.4.1 Gray's side #743 2.6.4.2 Gray's side #744 2.6.4.3 Gray's side #745 2.6.4.4 Gray's side #746 2.6.4.5 Gray's side #747 2.7 Fissurer og sulci 2.7.1 Gray's side #747 2.7.2 Gray's side #748 3 Ryggmargen eller medulla spinalis (Gray's s185) 3.1 Gray's side #749 3.2 Gray's side #750 3.3 Gray's side #751 3.4 Gray's side #752 3.5 Fissurer og Sulci 3.5.1 Gray's side #752 3.5.2 Gray's side #753 3.6 Grå substans 3.6.1 Gray's side #753 3.6.2 Gray's side #754 3.6.3 Gray's side #755 3.6.4 Gray's side #756 3.6.5 Gray's side #757 3.6.6 Gray's side #758 3.7 Hvit substans 3.7.1 Gray's side #758 3.7.2 Gray's side #759 3.7.3 Gray's side #760 3.7.4 Gray's side #761 3.7.5 Gray's side #762 3.7.6 Gray's side #763 3.7.7 Gray's side #764 4 Hjernen eller encephalon (Gray's s186) 4.1 Gray's side #766 4.2 the hind-brain eller rhombencephalon (Gray's s187) 4.2.1 Gray's side #767 4.2.2 Myelencephalon 4.2.2.1 Gray's side #767 4.2.2.2 Gray's side #768 4.2.3 Myelencephalon: anterior district of medulla oblongata 4.2.3.1 Gray's side #768 4.2.3.2 Gray's side #769 4.2.4 Myelencephalon: lateral district 4.2.4.1 Gray's side #769 4.2.5 Myelencephalon: posterior district of medulla oblongata - lower part 4.2.5.1 Gray's side #774 4.2.5.2 Gray's side #775 4.2.6 Myelencephalon: posterior district of medulla oblongata - upper part 4.2.6.1 Gray's side #775 4.2.7 Myelencephalon: Cerebrospinal fasciculi 4.2.7.1 Gray's side #775 4.2.7.2 Gray's side #776 4.2.7.3 Gray's side #777 4.2.7.4 Gray's side #778 4.2.7.5 Gray's side #779 4.2.8 Myelencephalon: Gray Substance tilhørende Medulla oblongata 4.2.8.1 Gray's side #779 4.2.8.2 Gray's side #780 4.2.8.3 Gray's side #781 4.2.8.4 Gray's side #782 4.2.9 Myelencephalon: Inferior peduncle (restiform body) 4.2.9.1 Gray's side #782 4.2.9.2 Gray's side #783 4.2.9.3 Gray's side #784 4.2.10 Myelencephalon: Formatio reticularis 4.2.10.1 Gray's side #784 4.2.10.2 Gray's side #785 4.2.11 Metencephalon - pons 4.2.11.1 Gray's side #785 4.2.11.2 Gray's side #786 4.2.11.3 Gray's side #787 4.2.11.4 Gray's side #788 4.2.12 Metencephalon - cerebellum 4.2.12.1 Gray's side #788 4.2.12.2 Gray's side #789 4.2.12.3 Gray's side #790 4.2.12.4 Gray's side #791 4.2.12.5 Gray's side #792 4.2.12.6 Gray's side #793 4.2.12.7 Gray's side #794 4.2.12.8 Gray's side #795 4.2.12.9 Gray's side #796 4.2.13 Fourth ventricle 4.2.13.1 Gray's side #797 4.2.13.2 Gray's side #798 4.2.13.3 Gray's side #799 4.2.13.4 Gray's side #800 4.3 the mid-brain eller mesencephalon (Gray's s188) 4.3.1 Cerebral peduncles 4.3.1.1 Gray's side #800 4.3.1.2 Gray's side #801 4.3.1.3 Gray's side #802 4.3.1.4 Gray's side #803 4.3.1.5 Gray's side #804 4.3.1.6 Gray's side #805 4.3.2 Corpora quadrigemina 4.3.2.1 Gray's side #805 4.3.2.2 Gray's side #806 4.3.3 Cerebral aqueduct 4.3.3.1 Gray's side #806 4.3.3.2 Gray's side #807 4.4 the fore-brain eller prosencephalon (Gray's s189) 4.4.1 Diencephalon/Thalamencephalon 4.4.1.1 Gray's side #807 4.4.1.2 Gray's side #808 4.4.2 Diencephalon/Thalamencephalon - Thalamus 4.4.2.1 Gray's side #808 4.4.2.2 Gray's side #809 4.4.2.3 Gray's side #810 4.4.2.4 Gray's side #811 4.4.3 Diencephalon/Thalamencephalon - Metathalamus 4.4.3.1 Gray's side #811 4.4.3.2 Gray's side #812 4.4.4 Diencephalon/Thalamencephalon - Epithalamus 4.4.4.1 Gray's side #812 4.4.5 Diencephalon/Thalamencephalon - Hypothalamus 4.4.5.1 Gray's side #812 4.4.5.2 Gray's side #813 4.4.5.3 Gray's side #814 4.4.6 Diencephalon/Other 4.4.6.1 Gray's side #814 4.4.6.2 Gray's side #815 4.4.6.3 Gray's side #816 4.4.7 Telencephalon 4.4.7.1 Gray's side #817 4.4.7.2 Gray's side #818 4.4.7.3 Gray's side #819 4.4.7.4 Gray's side #820 4.4.7.5 Gray's side #821 4.4.8 Telencephalon - Pannelappen 4.4.8.1 Gray's side #821 4.4.8.2 Gray's side #822 4.4.9 Telencephalon - Isselappen 4.4.9.1 Gray's side #822 4.4.9.2 Gray's side #823 4.4.10 Telencephalon - Bakhodelappen 4.4.10.1 Gray's side #823 4.4.11 Telencephalon - Tinninglappen 4.4.11.1 Gray's side #823 4.4.11.2 Gray's side #824 4.4.11.3 Gray's side #825 4.4.12 Telencephalon - Limbic lobe 4.4.12.1 Gray's side #825 4.4.12.2 Gray's side #826 4.4.13 Telencephalon - Rhinencephalon 4.4.13.1 Gray's side #826 4.4.13.2 Gray's side #827 4.4.14 Telencephalon - Interior tilhørende Cerebral Hemispheres 4.4.14.1 Gray's side #827 4.4.14.2 Gray's side #828 4.4.14.3 Gray's side #829 4.4.14.4 Gray's side #830 4.4.14.5 Gray's side #831 4.4.14.6 Gray's side #832 4.4.14.7 Gray's side #833 4.4.14.8 Gray's side #834 4.4.14.9 Gray's side #835 4.4.14.10 Gray's side #836 4.4.14.11 Gray's side #837 4.4.14.12 Gray's side #838 4.4.14.13 Gray's side #839 4.4.14.14 Gray's side #840 4.4.14.15 Gray's side #841 4.4.14.16 Gray's side #842 4.4.15 Telencephalon - struktur tilhørende hjernehemisfærene 4.4.15.1 Gray's side #842 4.4.15.2 Gray's side #843 4.4.15.3 Gray's side #844 4.4.15.4 Gray's side #845 4.4.15.5 Gray's side #846 4.4.15.6 Gray's side #847 4.4.15.7 Gray's side #848 4.5 composition og central connections tilhørende spinal nerver (Gray's s190) 4.5.1 Gray's side #849 4.5.2 Gray's side #850 4.5.3 Gray's side #851 4.5.4 Gray's side #853 4.5.5 Gray's side #854 4.6 Sammensetning og sentrale forbindelser vedrørende kranienervene (Gray's s191) 4.6.1 Gray's side #855 4.6.2 Gray's side #856 4.6.3 Gray's side #857 4.6.4 Gray's side #858 4.6.5 Gray's side #859 4.6.6 Gray's side #860 4.6.7 Gray's side #861 4.6.8 Gray's side #862 4.6.9 Gray's side #863 4.6.10 Gray's side #864 4.6.11 Gray's side #865 4.6.12 Gray's side #866 4.6.13 Gray's side #867 4.6.14 Gray's side #868 4.6.15 Gray's side #869 4.7 baner fra hjernen til ryggmargen (Gray's s192) 4.7.1 Gray's side #870 4.7.2 Gray's side #871 4.7.3 Gray's side #872 4.8 Hjernehinner tilhørende hjernen og ryggmargen (Gray's s193) 4.8.1 Gray's side #872 4.8.2 Gray's side #873 4.8.3 Gray's side #874 4.8.4 Gray's side #875 4.8.5 Gray's side #876 4.8.6 Gray's side #877 4.8.7 Gray's side #878 4.8.8 Gray's side #879 4.9 the cerebrospinal fluid (Gray's s194) 4.9.1 Gray's side #880 5 Kranienervene (Gray's s195) 5.1 Nervus olfactorius (Gray's s196) 5.1.1 Gray's side #881 5.2 Nervus opticus (Gray's s197) 5.2.1 Gray's side #882 5.2.2 Gray's side #883 5.2.3 Gray's side #884 5.3 Nervus oculomotorius (Gray's s198) 5.3.1 Gray's side #884 5.4 Nervus trochlearis (Gray's s199) 5.4.1 Gray's side #885 5.5 Nervus trigeminus (Gray's s200) 5.5.1 Gray's side #886 5.5.2 Nervus ophthalmicus 5.5.2.1 Gray's side #887 5.5.2.2 Gray's side #888 5.5.2.3 Gray's side #889 5.5.3 Nervus maxillaris 5.5.3.1 Gray's side #889 5.5.3.2 Gray's side #890 5.5.3.3 Gray's side #891 5.5.3.4 Gray's side #892 5.5.3.5 Gray's side #893 5.5.4 Nervus mandibularis 5.5.4.1 Gray's side #893 5.5.4.2 Gray's side #894 5.5.4.3 Gray's side #895 5.5.4.4 Gray's side #896 5.5.4.5 Gray's side #897 5.5.4.6 Gray's side #898 5.6 Nervus abducens (Gray's s201) 5.6.1 Gray's side #899 5.6.2 Gray's side #900 5.7 Nervus facialis (Gray's s202) 5.7.1 Gray's side #901 5.7.2 Gray's side #902 5.7.3 Gray's side #903 5.7.4 Gray's side #904 5.7.5 Gray's side #905 5.8 Nervus acusticus (Gray's s203) 5.8.1 Gray's side #905 5.8.2 Gray's side #906 5.9 the Nervus glossopharyngeus (Gray's s204) 5.9.1 Gray's side #906 5.9.2 Gray's side #907 5.9.3 Gray's side #908 5.9.4 Gray's side #909 5.10 Nervus vagus (Gray's s205) 5.10.1 Gray's side #910 5.10.2 Gray's side #911 5.10.3 Gray's side #912 5.10.4 Gray's side #913 5.11 Nervus accessorius (Gray's s206) 5.11.1 Gray's side #913 5.12 Nervus hypoglossus (Gray's s207) 5.12.1 Gray's side #914 5.12.2 Gray's side #916 5.12.3 Gray's side #916 6 Spinalnervene (Gray's s208) 6.1 Gray's side #916 6.2 Gray's side #917 6.3 Gray's side #919 6.4 Gray's side #920 6.5 Gray's side #921 6.6 the posterior divisions (Gray's s209) 6.6.1 Gray's side #921 6.6.2 Gray's side #923 6.6.3 Gray's side #924 6.6.4 Gray's side #925 6.7 the anterior divisions (Gray's s210) 6.7.1 Gray's side #925 6.7.2 Overflatiske forgreninger av Plexus cervicalis 6.7.2.1 Gray's side #926 6.7.2.2 Gray's side #927 6.7.2.3 Gray's side #928 6.7.3 Dype forgreninger av Plexus cervicalis (interne) 6.7.3.1 Gray's side #928 6.7.3.2 Gray's side #929 6.7.4 Dype forgreninger av Plexus cervicalis (eksterne) 6.7.4.1 Gray's side #930 6.7.5 brachial plexus 6.7.5.1 Gray's side #930 6.7.5.2 Gray's side #931 6.7.6 Supraclavicular Branches 6.7.6.1 Gray's side #932 6.7.6.2 Gray's side #933 6.7.7 Infraclavicular branches 6.7.7.1 Gray's side #933 6.7.7.2 Gray's side #934 6.7.7.3 Gray's side #935 6.7.7.4 Gray's side #936 6.7.7.5 Gray's side #937 6.7.8 Nervus medianus 6.7.8.1 Gray's side #938 6.7.9 Nervus ulnaris 6.7.9.1 Gray's side #939 6.7.9.2 Gray's side #942 6.7.10 Nervus radialis 6.7.10.1 Gray's side #943 6.7.10.2 Gray's side #944 6.8 the thoracic nerver (Gray's s211) 6.8.1 Gray's side #944 6.8.2 Gray's side #945 6.8.3 Gray's side #946 6.8.4 Gray's side #948 6.9 Plexus lumbosacralis (Gray's s212) 6.9.1 Gray's side #948 6.9.2 Gray's side #949 6.9.3 Plexus lumbalis 6.9.3.1 Gray's side #949 6.9.3.2 Gray's side #950 6.9.3.3 Gray's side #951 6.9.3.4 Gray's side #952 6.9.3.5 Gray's side #953 6.9.3.6 Gray's side #954 6.9.3.7 Gray's side #955 6.9.3.8 Gray's side #956 6.10 the sacral og coccygeal nerves (Gray's s213) 6.10.1 Gray's side #957 6.10.2 Gray's side #958 6.10.3 Gray's side #959 6.10.4 Gray's side #960 6.10.5 Nervus tibialis 6.10.5.1 Gray's side #960 6.10.5.2 Gray's side #962 6.10.5.3 Gray's side #963 6.10.6 Common peroneal nerve 6.10.6.1 Gray's side #964 6.10.6.2 Gray's side #965 6.10.6.3 Gray's side #966 6.10.7 Plexus pudendus 6.10.7.1 Gray's side #966 6.10.7.2 Gray's side #967 6.10.7.3 Gray's side #968 7 sympatiske nerver (Gray's s214) 7.1 Gray's side #968 7.2 Gray's side #969 7.3 Gray's side #970 7.4 Gray's side #972 7.5 Gray's side #973 7.6 Gray's side #974 7.7 Gray's side #976 7.8 Gray's side #977 7.9 the cephalic del tilhørende sympatisk system (Gray's s215) 7.9.1 Gray's side #977 7.9.2 Gray's side #978 7.10 the cervical del tilhørende sympatisk system (Gray's s216) 7.10.1 Gray's side #978 7.10.2 Gray's side #979 7.10.3 Gray's side #980 7.10.4 Gray's side #981 7.11 the thoracic del tilhørende sympatisk system (Gray's s217) 7.11.1 Gray's side #981 7.11.2 Gray's side #982 7.12 the pelvic del tilhørende sympatisk system (Gray's s219) 7.12.1 Gray's side #984 7.13 the great plexuses tilhørende sympatisk system (Gray's s220) 7.13.1 Gray's side #984 7.13.2 Gray's side #985 7.13.3 Gray's side #986 7.13.4 Gray's side #987 7.13.5 Gray's side #988 7.13.6 Gray's side #989 8 Se også

[rediger] Nervesystemets struktur (Gray's s183)

[rediger] Gray's side #721

• nervefibre
• grå substans og hvit substans

[rediger] Gray's side #722

• Nevroglia
• Nerveceller
  • Unipolare celler
  • Bipolare celler
  • Multipolare celler
    • Pyramidalcelle

[rediger] Gray's side #723

• Nerveceller
  • axis-sylinder-prosess eller axon
  • protoplasmisk prosess eller dendritter
  • cyton
  • Nissl's granuler

[rediger] Gray's side #724

• Nerveceller
  • cone of origin
• Nerve fibre
• medullated fibre eller hvite fibre

[rediger] Gray's side #725

• medullated fibre eller white fibre
  • white substance of Schwann eller medullary sheath
  • neurolemma, primitive sheath, eller nucleated sheath of Schwann
  • axis-cylinder
  • primitive fibrillae of Schultze
  • neurokeratin

[rediger] Gray's side #726

• medullated fibre eller hvite fibre
  • medullary sheath, eller white matter of Schwann

[rediger] Gray's side #727

• medullated fibre eller hvite fibre
  • nodes of Ranvier
  • internodal segment
  • Ranvier's crosses
  • Frommann's lines
  • medullary segments, eller segments of Lantermann
  • neurolemma eller primitive sheath
• Walleriansk degenerasjon

[rediger] Gray's side #728

• Non-medullated Fibers
• gray eller gelatinous nerve fibre (fibre of Remak)
• Struktur som tilhører Perifer nerver og Ganglia
  • cerebrospinal nerver
  • funiculus
  • fasciculi
  • epineurium
  • perineurium
  • endoneurium
  • vasomotor fibre
  • spheroidal tactile corpuscles eller end bulbs of Krause
  • nervi nervorum
  • plexus

[rediger] Gray's side #729

• perifere nervers og gangliers struktus
  • sympatiske nerver
  • sensoriske nerver, eller centripetale nerver eller afferente nerver
  • centrifugal nerver eller efferent nerver
• Origins og Terminations of Nerves

[rediger] Gray's side #730

• origins eller central terminations; og perifer terminations
  • Origins of nerver
    • superficial origin eller apparent origin
    • deep origin eller real origin
  • Perifer terminations of nerver
• Motor nerver
  • motorisk endeplate
• Ganglia

[rediger] Gray's side #732

• Nevronteori
  • nevron
  • synapse eller synaptisk membran
• Fasciculi, baner eller fibersystemer

[rediger] Nervesystemets utvikling (Gray's s184)

[rediger] Ryggmargen

[rediger] Gray's side #733

• Ryggmargen (Medulla spinalis)
• Roof-plate of medulla spinalis
• Floor-plate of medulla spinalis
• layers
  • Ependymal layer
  • Marginal layer
  • Mantle layer
• Spongioblaster
• germinale celler
• Nevroblaster

[rediger] Gray's side #735

• lamina dorsalis (Alar lamina)
• lamina ventralis (Basal lamina)
• Terminal ventricle
• Oval bundle
• filum terminale

[rediger] Spinalnerver

[rediger] Gray's side #735

• Spinalnerver

[rediger] Gray's side #736

• ganglion ridge (neural crest)
• spinalnerve

[rediger] Hjernen

[rediger] Gray's side #736

• Hjernen

[rediger] Gray's side #737

• ventral cephalic flexure
• cervical flexure
• pontine flexure

[rediger] Hind-brain eller Rhombencephalon

[rediger] Gray's side #738

• Hind-brain
• isthmus rhombencephali
• Metencephalon
• Myelencephalon

[rediger] Gray's side #739

• medulla oblongata
• tractus solitarius
• oval bundle
• rhombic lip

[rediger] Gray's side #740

• Rhombic grooves
• Pons: utvikling of:
• Cerebellum: utvikling of:
• Fissura prima (cerebellum)
• Fissura secunda (cerebellum)

[rediger] Gray's side #741

• Floccular fissure
• post-nodular fissure
• incisura fastigii

[rediger] Mesencephalon

[rediger] Gray's side #741

• Mesencephalon

[rediger] Prosencephalon

[rediger] Gray's side #741

• Prosencephalon

[rediger] Gray's side #742

• optic vesicles
• optic stalks
• lamina terminalis
• telencephalon

[rediger] Diencephalon

[rediger] Gray's side #742

• Diencephalon
• thalamus

[rediger] Gray's side #743

• metathalamus
• epithalamus
• posterior commissure
• Pineal recess (recessus pinealis)
• pars mamillaris hypothalami

[rediger] Telencephalon

[rediger] Gray's side #743

• Telencephalon

[rediger] Gray's side #744

• pars optica hypothalami
• cerebral hemispheres
• rhinencephalon
  • Neopallium
  • external rhinal fissure

[rediger] Gray's side #745

• corpus striatum
  • caudate nucleus
  • nucleus lentiforme
• neopallium
  • lateralventriklen
• falx cerebri

[rediger] Gray's side #746

• hippocampal fissure
• hippocampus
• Commissures
  • Hippocampal commissure

[rediger] Gray's side #747

• Commissures
  • corpus callosum
  • fornix
  • commissura anterior
    • septum pellucidum

[rediger] Fissurer og sulci

[rediger] Gray's side #747

• sulcus centralis
• sulcus intraparietalis
• sulcus cingulatum
• lateral cerebral sulcus (fissura Sylvii)
• fossa Sylvii

[rediger] Gray's side #748

• Utvikling av kranienerver
• tractus solitarius
• oval bundle

[rediger] Ryggmargen eller medulla spinalis (Gray's s185)

[rediger] Gray's side #749

• medulla spinalis eller Ryggmargen
• conus medullaris
• filum terminale
• dura mater
• epidural cavity
• subdural cavity
• arachnoidea

[rediger] Gray's side #750

• subarachnoid cavity
• pia mater
• ligamentum denticulatum
• spinal ganglion
• spinal segments (Neuromeres)
• cauda equina
• filum terminale
  • filum terminale internum
  • filum terminale externum

[rediger] Gray's side #751

• Enlargements of medulla spinalis

[rediger] Gray's side #752

• Enlargements of medulla spinalis
  • cervical enlargement
  • lumbar enlargement

[rediger] Fissurer og Sulci

[rediger] Gray's side #752

• Anterior median fissure (fissura mediana anterior)
• Posterior median sulcus (sulcus medianus posterior)
• posterolateral sulcus
• posterior funiculus
• postero-intermediate sulcus
  • fasciculus gracilis (tract of Goll)
  • fasciculus cuneatus (tract of Burdach)

[rediger] Gray's side #753

• antero-lateral region
• anterior funiculus
• lateral funiculus
• Internal Structure tilhørende Medulla spinalis

[rediger] Grå substans

[rediger] Gray's side #753

• Grå substans (substantia grisea centralis)
• central canal
• Anterior column (columna anterior; anterior cornu)
  • lateral column (columna lateralis; lateral cornu)
• Posterior column (columna posterior; posterior cornu)
  • tract of Lissauer
  • substantia gelatinosa of Rolando

[rediger] Gray's side #754

• Posterior column (columna posterior; posterior cornu)
  • formatio reticularis
• Central canal (canalis centralis)
  • anterior gray commissure
  • posterior gray commissure
  • terminal ventricle
• substantia gelatinosa centralis

[rediger] Gray's side #755

• association neurons eller intersegmental neurons
• crossed commissural fibre

[rediger] Gray's side #756

• Nerve cells in the Anterior column
  • antero-medial column

[rediger] Gray's side #757

• Nerve cells in the Anterior column
  • dorso-medial column
• Nerve cells in the Lateral column
  • lateral nucleus

[rediger] Gray's side #758

• Nerve cells in the Lateral column
  • preganglionic fibre tilhørende sympatisk system
• Nerve cells in the Posterior column
  • dorsal nucleus (nucleus dorsalis; column of Clarke)
  • cervical nucleus
  • sacral nucleus
  • dorsal spinocerebellar fasciculus (direct cerebellar)
  • nerve cells in the substantia gelatinosa of Rolando
  • Solitary cells
  • posterior basal column

[rediger] Hvit substans

[rediger] Gray's side #758

• Hvit substans (substantia alba)

[rediger] Gray's side #759

• Nerve fasciculi
  • Wallerian degeneration
  • descending degeneration
  • ascending degeneration
• Fasciculi in the anterior funiculus
  • Descending fasciculi
    • anterior cerebrospinal (fasciculus cerebrospinalis anterior; direct pyramidal tract)

[rediger] Gray's side #760

• Fasciculi in the anterior funiculus
  • Descending fasciculi
    • vestibulospinal fasciculus
    • tectospinal fasciculus
  • Ascending fasciculi
    • ventral spinothalamic fasciculus
    • anterior proper fasciculus (fasciculus anterior proprius; anterior basis bundle)
• Fasciculi in the lateral funiculus
  • Descending fasciculi
    • lateral cerebrospinal fasciculus (fasciculus cerebrospinalis lateralis; crossed pyramidal tract)

[rediger] Gray's side #761

• Fasciculi in the lateral funiculus
  • Descending fasciculi
    • rubrospinal fasciculus (Monakow) (prepyramidal tract)
    • olivospinal fasciculus (Helweg)
  • Ascending fasciculi
    • dorsal spinocerebellar fasciculus (fasciculus cerebellospinalis; direct cerebellar tract of Flechsig)
    • superficial antero-lateral fasciculus (tract of Gowers)
    • ventral spinocerebellar fasciculus (Gowers)

[rediger] Gray's side #762

• Fasciculi in the lateral funiculus
  • Ascending fasciculi
    • lateral spinothalamic fasciculus
    • secondary sensory fasciculus eller spinal lemniscus
    • spinotectal fasciculus (spino-quadrigeminal system of Mott)
    • fasciculus of Lissauer
    • lateral proper fasciculus (fasciculus lateralis proprius; lateral basis bundle)
    • medial longitudinal fasciculus
• Fasciculi in the Posterior funiculus
  • fasciculus gracilis (tract of Goll)

[rediger] Gray's side #763

• Fasciculi in the Posterior funiculus
  • fasciculus cuneatus (tract of Burdach)

[rediger] Gray's side #764

• Fasciculi in the Posterior funiculus
  • Posterior proper fasciculus (Posterior ground bundle, Posterior basis bundle)
• descending fibre occupy different parts at different levels
  • Comma-shaped fasciculus
  • Dorsal perifer band
  • Oval area of Flechsig
  • triangular strand
• Roots of spinal nerver

[rediger] Hjernen eller encephalon (Gray's s186)

[rediger] Gray's side #766

• Hjernen (Encephalon)
  • Hjernen: divisions of:
  • Cerebral aqueduct (Aqueduct of Sylvius )

[rediger] the hind-brain eller rhombencephalon (Gray's s187)

Mal:Rhombencephalon

[rediger] Gray's side #767

• tentorium cerebelli
• myelencephalon
• metencephalon
• isthmus rhombencephali

[rediger] Myelencephalon

[rediger] Gray's side #767

• Medulla oblongata (spinal bulb)
• Anterior median fissure (fissura mediana anterior; ventral eller ventromedian fissure)
  • foramen cecum
  • pyramidal decussation
  • anterior external arcuate fibre
• Posterior median fissure (fissura mediana posterior; dorsal eller dorsomedian fissure)

[rediger] Gray's side #768

• antero-lateral sulcus
• postero-lateral sulcus

[rediger] Myelencephalon: anterior district of medulla oblongata

[rediger] Gray's side #768

• pyramid of medulla oblongata (pyramis medullæ oblongatæ)
• pyramidal decussation

[rediger] Gray's side #769

• medial longitudinal fasciculus

[rediger] Myelencephalon: lateral district

[rediger] Gray's side #769

• olive (oliva; olivary body)

[rediger] Myelencephalon: posterior district of medulla oblongata - lower part

[rediger] Gray's side #774

• fasciculus gracilis
• fasciculus cuneatus
• clava
• nucleus gracilis
• cuneate tubercle
• nucleus cuneatus

[rediger] Gray's side #775

• tubercle of Rolando (tuber cinereum)

[rediger] Myelencephalon: posterior district of medulla oblongata - upper part

[rediger] Gray's side #775

• inferior peduncle
• restiform bodies
• striæ medullares

[rediger] Myelencephalon: Cerebrospinal fasciculi

[rediger] Gray's side #775

• nucleus ambiguus

[rediger] Gray's side #776

• fasciculus gracilis
• fasciculus cuneatus

[rediger] Gray's side #777

• medial nucleus
• lateral nucleus
• lemniscus (fillet)
• decussation tilhørende lemniscus (sensory decussation)

[rediger] Gray's side #778

• locus cæruleus
• dorsal spinocerebellar fasciculus (fasciculus cerebellospinalis; direct cerebellar tract)
• proper fasciculi (basis bundles)

[rediger] Gray's side #779

• medial longitudinal fasciculus

[rediger] Myelencephalon: Gray Substance tilhørende Medulla oblongata

[rediger] Gray's side #779

• hypoglossal nucleus
  • trigonum hypoglossi
• nucleus ambiguus

[rediger] Gray's side #780

• dorsal nucleus
  • sensory nucleus

[rediger] Gray's side #781

• dorsal nucleus
  • ala cinerea (trigonum vagi)
• nucleus tilhørende cochlear nerve og nucleus tilhørende vestibular nerve
• olivary nuclei
  • inferior olivary nucleus
  • hilum
  • peduncle tilhørende olive
  • olivocerebellar fibre
  • medial accessory olivary nucleus

[rediger] Gray's side #782

• olivary nuclei
  • dorsal accessory olivary nucleus

[rediger] Myelencephalon: Inferior peduncle (restiform body)

[rediger] Gray's side #782

• dorsal spinocerebellar fasciculus
• olivocerebellar fibre
• Internal arcuate fibre
• anterior external arcuate fibre
  • nucleus arcuatus

[rediger] Gray's side #783

• posterior external arcuate fibre

[rediger] Gray's side #784

• terminal sensory nuclei
• ventral spinocerebellar fasciculus
• cerebellum

[rediger] Myelencephalon: Formatio reticularis

[rediger] Gray's side #784

• reticularis alba
• reticularis grisea
• inferior central nucleus (nucleus of Roller)
• nucleus lateralis
• lemniscus
• medial longitudinal fasciculus

[rediger] Gray's side #785

• fasciculus solitarius

[rediger] Metencephalon - pons

[rediger] Gray's side #785

• Pons (pons Varoli)
• tænia pontis

• anterior surface (pars basilaris pontis)
  • middle peduncle
  • sulcus basilaris

• posterior surface (pars dorsalis pontis)

• basilar part tilhørende pons
  • superficial transverse fibre (fibræ pontis superficiales)
  • deep transverse fibre (fibræ pontis profundæ)
  • longitudinal fasciculi (fasciculi longitudinales)

[rediger] Gray's side #786

• basilar part tilhørende pons
  • nuclei pontis

• Tegmental part of pons

[rediger] Gray's side #787

• Tegmental part of pons
  • trapezoid body
  • trapezoid nucleus
  • medial longitudinal fasciculus
  • pontine nuclei
    • superior olivary nucleus (nucleus olivaris superior)
    • nuclei tilhørende trigeminal nerve (nuclei n. trigemini)
      • motor nucleus
      • mesencephalic root
      • sensory nucleus
    • nucleus tilhørende abducent nerve (nucleus n. abducentis)
    • nucleus tilhørende facial nerve (nucleus n. fascialis)
      • colliculus facialis

[rediger] Gray's side #788

• Tegmental part of pons
  • pontine nuclei
    • nucleus tilhørende cochlear nerve
      • lateral cochlear nucleus
      • accessory cochlear nucleus
    • nuclei tilhørende vestibular nerve
      • chief vestibular nucleus
      • spinal vestibular nucleus
      • nucleus of Deiters
      • nucleus of Bechterew
  • medial nucleus
  • area acustica
  • lateral nucleus

[rediger] Metencephalon - cerebellum

[rediger] Gray's side #788

• Cerebellum
• Lobes tilhørende Cerebellum
  • vermis
  • vallecula cerebelli
  • superior vermis
  • inferior vermis
  • posterior cerebellar notch
  • anterior cerebellar notch

[rediger] Gray's side #789

• horizontal sulcus
• upper surface tilhørende cerebellum
• lingula (lingula cerebelli)
• Lobulus Centralis og Alæ
  • lobulus centralis
  • precentral fissure
  • ala lobuli centralis
• Monticulus og Quadrangular lobules
  • monticulus
  • postcentral fissure
  • quadrangular lobule
  • preclival fissure

[rediger] Gray's side #790

• Monticulus og Quadrangular lobules
  • culmen
  • clivus
  • lobus culminis
  • lobus clivi
• Folium vermis og Superior semilunar lobule
  • folium vermis (folium cacuminis; cacuminal lobe)
  • superior semilunar lobule (lobulus semilunaris superior; postero-superior lobules)
  • horizontal sulcus
  • lobus semilunaris
• under surface tilhørende cerebellum
  • inferior vermis
  • sulcus valleculæ
  • nodule
  • uvula
  • pyramid
  • tuber vermis
  • flocculus
  • tonsilla cerebelli
  • biventral lobule
  • inferior semilunar lobule
  • postnodular fissure
  • prepyramidal fissure
  • postpyramidal fissure
• Nodule og Flocculus
  • nodule (nodulus vermis; nodular lobe)

[rediger] Gray's side #791

• Nodule og Flocculus
  • posterior medullary velum
  • flocculus
  • lobus noduli
• Uvula og Tonsilla
  • uvula (uvula vermis; uvular lobe)
  • sulcus valleculæ
  • furrowed band
  • tonsilla (tonsilla cerebelli; amygdaline nucleus)
  • bird's nest (nidus avis)
  • lobus uvulæ
• lobus pyramidis
  • biventral lobule
• Tuber vermis (tuber valvulæ)
• Inferior semilunar lobule (lobulus semilunaris inferior; postero-superior lobule)
• lobus tuberus (tuberæ lobe)
• White substance
  • dentate nucleus
  • arbor vitæ
• projection fibre

[rediger] Gray's side #792

• projection fibre
  • superior cerebellar peduncles (brachia conjunctiva)

[rediger] Gray's side #793

• projection fibre
  • ventral spinocerebellar fasciculus
  • middle cerebellar peduncles (brachia pontis)
  • superior fasciculus
  • inferior fasciculus
  • deep fasciculus
  • inferior cerebellar peduncles (restiform bodies)
  • anterior medullary velum (velum medullare anterius; valve of Vieussens; superior medullary velum)

[rediger] Gray's side #794

• projection fibre
  • posterior medullary velum (velum medullare posterius; inferior medullary velum)
• Fibrae propriae
  • commissural fibre
  • arcuate fibre (association fibre)
• Grå substans
  • grå substans tilhørende cortex
• Microscopic Appearance tilhørende Cortex
  • cells of Purkinje
  • external gray layer
  • basket cells

[rediger] Gray's side #795

• Microscopic Appearance tilhørende Cortex
  • internal rust-colored layer (nuclear layer)

[rediger] Gray's side #796

• Microscopic Appearance tilhørende Cortex
  • moss fibre
  • tendril fibre
  • independent centers of grå substans
    • nucleus dentatus
    • nucleus emboliformis
    • nucleus globosus
    • nucleus fastigii

[rediger] Fourth ventricle

[rediger] Gray's side #797

• Fourth ventricle (ventriculus quartus)
• Roof eller Dorsal Wall
  • superior peduncle
  • anterior medullary velum
  • posterior medullary velum
  • tæniæ tilhørende fourth ventricle (ligulæ)
  • obex
  • epithelial lining tilhørende ventricle
  • tela chorioidea tilhørende fourth ventricle
  • tæniæ tilhørende fourth ventricle (tænia ventriculi quarti; ligula)

[rediger] Gray's side #798

• Roof eller Dorsal Wall
  • Cornucopia of Bochdalek
  • obex
  • tela chorioidea tilhørende fourth ventricle
• Choroid plexuses
• Openings in the Roof
  • medial aperture (foramen Majendii)
  • lateral apertures (foramina of Luschka)
• Rhomboid fossa (fossa rhomboidea; "floor" tilhørende fourth ventricle)

[rediger] Gray's side #799

• Rhomboid fossa (fossa rhomboidea; "floor" tilhørende fourth ventricle)
  • calamus scriptorius
  • median sulcus
  • medial eminence
  • sulcus limitans
  • colliculus facialis
  • trigonum hypoglossi
  • nucleus intercalatus
  • sulcus limitans

[rediger] Gray's side #800

• Rhomboid fossa (fossa rhomboidea; "floor" tilhørende fourth ventricle)
  • locus cæruleus
  • substantia ferruginea
  • superior fovea
  • inferior fovea
  • area acustica
  • tuberculum acusticum
  • striae medullares
  • ala cinerea
  • funiculus separans
  • area postrema

[rediger] the mid-brain eller mesencephalon (Gray's s188)

Mal:Mesencephalon

[rediger] Cerebral peduncles

[rediger] Gray's side #800

• cerebral peduncles (pedunculus cerebri; crus cerebri)
  • interpeduncular fossa
  • posterior perforated substance
  • interpeduncular ganglion

[rediger] Gray's side #801

• cerebral peduncles
  • Oculomotor sulcus
  • lateral sulcus

[rediger] Gray's side #802

• base (basis pedunculi; crusta eller pes)
  • cerebrospinal fibre
  • frontopontine fibre
  • temporopontine fibre
• substantia nigra (intercalatum)
• tegmentum
• grå substans
• red nucleus
• interpeduncular ganglion

[rediger] Gray's side #803

• white substance
• medial longitudinal fasciculus
  • Deiters's nucleus (lateral vestibular nucleus)
  • vestibulospinal fasciculus
• ventral longitudinal bundle
  • tectospinal fasciculus
• medial lemniscus

[rediger] Gray's side #804

• central tract tilhørende cranial nerver

[rediger] Gray's side #805

• thalamic tract tilhørende cranial nerver
• central tract tilhørende trigeminal nerve
• rubrospinal tract (bundle of Monakow)
• lateral lemniscus (lemniscus lateralis)

[rediger] Corpora quadrigemina

[rediger] Gray's side #805

• corpora quadrigemina
• pulvinar
• pineal body
• frenulum veli
• brachium
  • superior brachium

[rediger] Gray's side #806

• brachium
  • lateral geniculate body
  • inferior brachium
  • medial geniculate body
• inferior colliculus (colliculus inferior; inferior quadrigeminal body; postgemina)
• superior colliculus (colliculus superior; superior quadrigeminal body; pregemina)
  • stratum zonale
  • stratum cinereum
  • stratum opticum
  • stratum lemnisci
  • gray-white layers
  • fountain decussation of Meynert

[rediger] Cerebral aqueduct

[rediger] Gray's side #806

• cerebral aqueduct (aqueductus cerebri; aqueduct of Sylvius)
• ventricle tilhørende mid-brain
• central gray stratum

[rediger] Gray's side #807

• nucleus tilhørende trigeminal nerve
• nucleus tilhørende oculomotor nerve
• nucleus tilhørende trochlear nerve

[rediger] the fore-brain eller prosencephalon (Gray's s189)

Mal:Prosencephalon

[rediger] Diencephalon/Thalamencephalon

[rediger] Gray's side #807

• Diencephalon

[rediger] Gray's side #808

• Thalamencephalon

[rediger] Diencephalon/Thalamencephalon - Thalamus

[rediger] Gray's side #808

• Thalami (optic thalamus)
• extremities
  • anterior extremity
  • posterior extremity
    • Pulvinar
    • lateral geniculate body
    • medial geniculate body
• superior surface
  • stratum zonale
  • stria terminalis

[rediger] Gray's side #809

• superior surface
  • taenia thalami
  • sulcus habenulae
  • trigonum habenulae
• inferior surface
  • subthalamic tegmental region
  • substantia innominata of Meynert
• medial surface
  • massa intermedia (middle commissure eller gray commissure of brain)
• lateral surface

[rediger] Gray's side #810

• structure of thalamus
  • stratum zonale
  • lateral medullary lamina
  • medial medullary lamina
• connections of thalamus
  • thalamomammillary fasciculus (bundle of Vicq d’Azyr)

[rediger] Gray's side #811

• Thalami: stalks of
  • anterior stalk
  • posterior stalk
  • inferior stalk
  • parietal stalk

[rediger] Diencephalon/Thalamencephalon - Metathalamus

[rediger] Gray's side #811

• Metathalamus
• geniculate bodies
• medial geniculate body (corpus geniculatum mediale; internal geniculate body; postgeniculatum)
• lateral geniculate body (corpus geniculatum laterale; external geniculate body; pregeniculatum)

[rediger] Gray's side #812

• Metathalamus
  • lower visual centers

[rediger] Diencephalon/Thalamencephalon - Epithalamus

[rediger] Gray's side #812

• Epithalamus (see also Habenula og Habenular nuclei)
  • trigonum habenulæ
    • ganglion habenulæ
    • habenular commissure
    • fasciculus retroflexus
  • pineal body (corpus pineale; epiphysis)
    • stalk tilhørende pineal body
  • posterior commissure
    • nucleus tilhørende posterior commissure (nucleus of Darkschewitsch)

[rediger] Diencephalon/Thalamencephalon - Hypothalamus

[rediger] Gray's side #812

• Hypothalamus
• subthalamic tegmental region
  • stratum dorsale
  • zona incerta
  • corpus subthalamicum (nucleus of Luys)

[rediger] Gray's side #813

• greater part tilhørende floor tilhørende third ventricle
  • corpora mammillaria (corpus albicantia)
    • thalamomammillary fasciculus (bundle of Vicq d'Azyr)
  • tuber cinereum
    • lamina terminalis
    • infundibulum
  • basal optic nucleus of Meynert
    • eminentia saccularis

[rediger] Gray's side #814

• greater part tilhørende floor tilhørende third ventricle
  • hypofysen (pituitary body)
    • diaphragma sella
• Optic chiasma (chiasma opticum; optic commissure)
  • commissure of Gudden

[rediger] Diencephalon/Other

[rediger] Gray's side #814

• Optic tracts
  • lower visual centers
  • optic radiations
  • higher visual center (cortical visual center)

[rediger] Gray's side #815

• Third ventricle (ventriculus tertius)
  • roof
    • choroid plexuses tilhørende third ventricle
  • floor

[rediger] Gray's side #816

• Third ventricle (ventriculus tertius)
  • floor
    • recessus infundibuli
  • anterior boundary
    • lamina terminalis
    • optic recess
    • vulva
    • interventricular foramen (foramen of Monro)
  • posterior boundary
    • recessus pinealis
    • recessus suprapinealis
  • lateral wall
    • sulcus of Monro
    • massa intermedia
• Interpeduncular fossa

[rediger] Telencephalon

[rediger] Gray's side #817

• Telencephalon
• cerebral hemispheres

[rediger] Gray's side #818

• longitudinal cerebral fissure (Fissura longitudinalis)
• falx cerebri
• corpus callosum
• splenium
• genu
• rostrum
• fornix
• Cerebral hemispheres: surfaces of:
  • supero-medial border
  • infero-lateral border
  • superciliary border
  • medial occipital border
  • medial orbital border
• Poles of cerebral hemispheres
  • frontal pole
  • occipital pole
  • temporal pole
• preoccipital notch

[rediger] Gray's side #819

• gyri
• Sulci og fissures of cerebral hemisphere
• Lateral cerebral fissure (fissura cerebri lateralis; fissure of Sylvius)
• Central sulcus (sulcus centralis; fissure of Rolando; central fissure)

[rediger] Gray's side #820

• Parietoöccipital fissure (fissura parietoöccipitalis)
• Calcarine fissure (fissura calcarina)
• Cingulate sulcus (sulcus cinguli; callosomarginal fissure)
• Collateral fissure (fissura collateralis)

[rediger] Gray's side #821

• Sulcus circularis (circuminsular fissure)
• Lobes: of cerebral hemisphere

[rediger] Telencephalon - Pannelappen

[rediger] Gray's side #821

• Pannelappen (lobus frontalis)
• precentral sulcus
• superior frontal sulcus og inferior frontal sulcus
• anterior central gyrus (gyrus centralis anterior; ascending frontal convolution; precentral gyre)
• superior frontal gyrus (gyrus frontalis superior; superfrontal gyre)

[rediger] Gray's side #822

• superior frontal gyrus
  • paramedial sulcus
• middle frontal gyrus (gyrus frontalis medius; medifrontal gyre)
  • medial frontal sulcus
• inferior frontal gyrus (gyrus frontalis inferior; subfrontal gyre)
  • orbital part
  • triangular part (cap of Broca)
  • basilar part
  • gyrus of Broca
• inferior surface eller orbital surface
  • orbital sulcus
  • straight gyrus
• medial surface
  • marginal gyrus
  • paracentral lobule

[rediger] Telencephalon - Isselappen

[rediger] Gray's side #822

• Isselappen (lobus parietalis)
• intraparietal sulcus of Turner
• postcentral sulcus

[rediger] Gray's side #823

• occipital ramus
• transverse occipital sulcus
• superior parietal lobule
• inferior parietal lobule
• posterior central gyrus (gyrus centralis posterior; ascending parietal convolution; postcentral gyre)
• superior parietal lobule (lobulus parietalis superior)
• arcus parietoöccipitalis
• inferior parietal lobule (lobulus parietalis inferior; subparietal district eller lobule)
• subparietal sulcus
• precuneus (quadrate lobe)

[rediger] Telencephalon - Bakhodelappen

[rediger] Gray's side #823

• Bakhodelappen (lobus occipitalis)
• transverse occipital sulcus
• lateral occipital sulcus
• lingual gyrus
• fusiform gyrus (occipitotemporal convolution)

[rediger] Telencephalon - Tinninglappen

[rediger] Gray's side #823

• Tinninglappen (lobus temporalis)

[rediger] Gray's side #824

• transverse temporal gyri
• superior temporal sulcus
• parallel sulcus
• middle temporal sulcus
• superior temporal gyrus
• middle temporal gyrus
• inferior temporal gyrus
• inferior temporal sulcus
• fusiform gyrus

[rediger] Gray's side #825

• Insula (island of Reil; central lobe)
• opercula tilhørende insula
• orbital operculum
• circular sulcus

[rediger] Telencephalon - Limbic lobe

[rediger] Gray's side #825

• Limbic lobe
• cingulate gyrus (gyrus cinguli; callosal convolution)
• callosal fissure
• Isthmus: of limbic lobe

[rediger] Gray's side #826

• hippocampal gyrus (gyrus hippocampi)
• cingulum
• uncus
• incisura temporalis
• Hippocampal fissure (fissura hippocampi; dentate fissure)

[rediger] Telencephalon - Rhinencephalon

[rediger] Gray's side #826

• Rhinencephalon
• Olfactory lobe (lobus olfactorius)
  • olfactory bulb (bulbus olfactorius)
  • olfactory tract (tractus olfactorius)
    • lateral stria

[rediger] Gray's side #827

• Olfactory lobe (lobus olfactorius)
  • olfactory tract (tractus olfactorius)
    • medial stria
    • intermediate stria
  • olfactory trigone (trigonum olfactorium)
  • parolfactory area of Broca (area parolfactoria)
  • anterior perforated substance (substantia perforata anterior)
  • fissure prima
• Uncus
• subcallosal gyrus (gyrus subcallosus; peduncle tilhørende corpus callosum)
• supracallosal gyrus (indusium griseum; gyrus epicallosus)
  • fasciola cinerea
• fascia dentata hippocampi (gyrus dentatus)
  • fimbriodentate fissure
  • band of Giacomini

[rediger] Telencephalon - Interior tilhørende Cerebral Hemispheres

[rediger] Gray's side #827

• centrum ovale minus
• puncta vasculosa
• corpus callosum
• labia cerebri

[rediger] Gray's side #828

• callosal fissure
• centrum ovale majus
• corpus callosum
  • Genu of corpus callosum
  • Rostrum of corpus callosum
  • Splenium of corpus callosum

[rediger] Gray's side #829

• corpus callosum
  • supracallosal gyrus
  • forceps anterior
  • forceps posterior
  • tapetum
• Ventricles
  • Lateral ventricles (ventriculus lateralis)
  • septum pellucidum
  • interventricular foramen
  • ependyma
  • cornua
  • central part (pars centralis ventriculi lateralis; cella)

[rediger] Gray's side #830

• Ventricles
  • anterior cornu (cornu anterius; anterior horn; precornu)

[rediger] Gray's side #831

• Ventricles
  • rostrum
  • posterior cornu (cornu posterius; postcornu)
  • calcar avis (hippocampus minor)
  • bulb tilhørende posterior cornu
  • inferior cornu (cornu inferior; descending horn; middle horn; medicornu)

[rediger] Gray's side #832

• hippocampus (hippocampus major)

[rediger] Gray's side #833

• hippocampus (hippocampus major)
  • pes hippocampi
  • alveus
• collateral eminence (eminentia collateralis)
  • trigonum collaterale
• corpus striatum
• caudate nucleus (nucleus caudatus; caudatum)

[rediger] Gray's side #834

• lentiform nucleus (nucleus lentiformis; lenticular nucleus; lenticula)
• medullary laminæ
  • Putamen

[rediger] Gray's side #835

• globus pallidus
• corticostriate fibre
• ansa lentiformis
• claustrum
  • capsula extrema (band of Baillarger)
• nucleus amygdalæ (amygdala)

[rediger] Gray's side #836

• internal capsule (capsula interna)
  • genu
  • geniculate fibre
  • cerebrospinal fibre

[rediger] Gray's side #837

• internal capsule (capsula interna)
  • corona radiata
• external capsule (capsula externa)
• substantia innominata of Meynert
  • ansa lentiformis
• stria terminalis (tænia semicircularis)

[rediger] Gray's side #838

• terminal vein (vein tilhørende corpus striatum)
• lamina affixa
• Fornix
  • Columns of fornix
  • crura
  • body (corpus fornicis)
  • psalterium (lyra)
  • hippocampal commissure
  • ventricle tilhørende fornix (ventricle of Verga)
  • columns (columna fornicis; anterior pillars; fornicolumns)

[rediger] Gray's side #839

• thalamomammillary fasciculus (bundle of Vicq d’Azyr)

[rediger] Gray's side #840

• olfactory fasciculus
• crura (crus fornicis; posterior pillars)
  • alveus
  • fimbria hippocampi
  • fascia dentata hippocampi (dentate gyrus)
  • fimbriodentate fissure
• Interventricular foramen (foramen of Monro)
• Anterior commissure (precommissure)
  • Septum pellucidum (septum lucidum)
• cavity tilhørende septum pellucidum (cavum septi pellucidi; pseudocele; fifth ventricle)
• Choroid plexus tilhørende lateral ventricle (plexus chorioideus ventriculus lateralis; paraplexus)

[rediger] Gray's side #841

• tela chorioidea tilhørende third ventricle
• choroidal fissure
• tela chorioidea tilhørende third ventricle (tela chorioidea ventriculi tertii; velum interpositum)

[rediger] Gray's side #842

• transverse fissure of hjernen
• internal cerebral veins (venæ Galeni)
• great cerebral vein (vena magna Galeni)

[rediger] Telencephalon - struktur tilhørende hjernehemisfærene

[rediger] Gray's side #842

• cortex
• hvit substans

[rediger] Gray's side #843

• hvit substans
  • projeksjonsfibre
  • Transverse fibre eller commissural fibre
  • Association fibre
    • short association fibre
    • long association fibre
      • uncinate fasciculus
      • cingulum

[rediger] Gray's side #844

• hvit substans
  • Association fibre
    • long association fibre
      • superior longitudinal fasciculus
      • inferior longitudinal fasciculus
      • perpendicular fasciculus
      • occipitofrontal fasciculus

[rediger] Gray's side #845

• hvit substans
  • Association fibre
    • long association fibre
      • fornix
• grå substans tilhørende hemisphere
  • Structure tilhørende Cerebral Cortex
    • outer band of Baillarger eller band of Gennari
    • inner band of Baillarger
  • Nerve cells
    • giant cells of Betz
    • cells of Golgi
    • cells of Martinotti

[rediger] Gray's side #846

• Nervefibre
  • Tangential fibre of cerebral cortex
    • plexus of Exner
    • Band of Bechterew
    • Band of Gennari
  • Radial fibre of cerebral cortex

[rediger] Gray's side #847

• Special Types of Cerebral Cortex
  • Visual area of cerebral cortex
    • Visuosensory area
    • Visuopsychic area
  • Motor areas of cerebral cortex

[rediger] Gray's side #848

• Special Types of Cerebral Cortex
  • Olfactory bulb
  • glomeruli
    • Mitral cells

[rediger] composition og central connections tilhørende spinal nerver (Gray's s190)

[rediger] Gray's side #849

• typical spinal nerve
  • somatic sensory fibre
  • sympatisk afferent fibre eller sensory fibre
  • somatic motor fibre
  • sympatisk efferent fibre eller preganglionic fibre

[rediger] Gray's side #850

• Intrinsic spinal reflex paths

[rediger] Gray's side #851

• Sensory pathways from the Spinal cord to the Brain
  • conscious muscle sense
  • unconscious muscle sense

[rediger] Gray's side #853

• Sensory pathways from the Spinal cord to the Brain
  • impulses of pain
  • impulses of temperature

[rediger] Gray's side #854

• Sensory pathways from the Spinal cord to the Brain
  • tactile discrimination
  • touch fibre
• ventral spinothalamic fasciculus
• superficial antero-lateral fasciculus (tract of Gowers)
• spinotectal fasciculus
• spino-olivary fasciculus (olivospinal; bulbospinal, Helweg's bundle)
• Sympatiske afferent fibre (visceral afferent; viscero-sensory; splanchnic afferent)
• Sympatiske efferent fibre (splanchnic motor; viscero-motor; preganglionic fibre)

[rediger] Sammensetning og sentrale forbindelser vedrørende kranienervene (Gray's s191)

[rediger] Gray's side #855

• Nervus hypoglossus (XII cranial)
• Nervus accessorius (XI cranial)
• Nervus vagus (X cranial)
  • somatic sensory fibre

[rediger] Gray's side #856

• Nervus vagus (X cranial)
  • sympatisk afferent fibre
  • Taste fibre
  • Somatic motor fibre
  • Sympatiske efferent fibre
• Glossopharyngeal nerve (IX cranial)
  • somatic sensory fibre

[rediger] Gray's side #857

• Nervus glossopharyngeus (IX cranial)
  • Sympatiske afferent fibre
  • Taste fibre
  • Somatic motor fibre
  • Sympatiske efferent fibre (motor og secretory fibre)

• Nervus acusticus (VIII cranial)
  • Cochlear nerve
  • cochlear nucleus
  • striæ medullares

[rediger] Gray's side #858

• Nervus acusticus (VIII cranial)
  • trapezoid body
  • cochlear nucleus
  • acoustic tubercle
  • superior olivary nucleus
  • nucleus tilhørende trapezoid body

[rediger] Gray's side #859

• Nervus acusticus (VIII cranial)
  • lateral preolivary nucleus eller semilunar nucleus
  • mesial preolivary nucleus
  • lateral lemniscus (lateral fillet)
  • fillet of Reil
  • lower og upper nuclei tilhørende lateral lemniscus
  • inferior colliculi (lower eller posterior quadrigeminal bodies)
  • medial geniculate body
  • commissure of Gudden

[rediger] Gray's side #860

• Nervus vestibularis (vestibular root, VIII cranial)
  • dorsal vestibular nucleus (medial eller principal nucleus)
  • inferior vestibular nucleus
  • lateral vestibular nucleus (Deiters's nucleus)

[rediger] Gray's side #861

• Nervus vestibularis (vestibular root, VIII cranial)
  • superior vestibular nucleus (Bechterew's nucleus)
• Nervus facialis (VII cranial)
  • somatic sensory fibre
  • sympatisk afferent fibre
  • Taste fibre
  • Somatic motor fibre
  • Sympatiske efferent fibre (preganglionic fibre)
  • superior salivatory nucleus
• Abducens nerve (VI cranial)

[rediger] Gray's side #862

• Nervus abducens (VI cranial)
  • corticopontine fibre
• Trigeminal nerve (V cranial)
  • motor nucleus
  • terminal sensory nucleus
  • main sensory nucleus
  • nucleus tilhørende spinal tract tilhørende trigeminal nerve
  • main sensory nucleus
  • tractus spinalis
  • nucleus tilhørende tractus spinalis

[rediger] Gray's side #863

• Nervus trigeminus (V cranial)
  • central path tilhørende trigeminal (trigeminothalamic tract)
  • mesencephalic root (descending root tilhørende trigeminal)
• Trochlear nerve (IV cranial)
  • trochlear nucleus
• Nervus oculomotorius (III cranial)
  • oculomotor nucleus

[rediger] Gray's side #864

• Nervus opticus eller Nerve of Sight (II cranial)

[rediger] Gray's side #865

• Nervus opticus eller Nerve of Sight (II cranial)
  • primary visual centers
  • lateral geniculate body
  • superior colliculus
  • stratum zonale
  • stratum cinereum

[rediger] Gray's side #866

• Nervus opticus eller Nerve of Sight (II cranial)
  • stratum opticum
  • lateral lemniscus
  • tectospinal fasciculus
• Olfactory nerver (I cranial) eller nerver of smell

[rediger] Gray's side #867

• Nervus olfactorius (I cranial) eller nerver of smell
  • lateral olfactory striæ
  • medial olfactory striæ
  • pars olfactoria
  • intermediate olfactory striæ
  • tractus olfactomesencephalicus (basal olfactory bundle of Wallenburg)
  • fasciculus mammillo-tegmentalis (mammillo-tegmental bundle of Gudden)

[rediger] Gray's side #868

• fasciculus retroflexus of Meynert
• interpeduncular ganglion
• tegmental bundle of Gudden
• cingulum
• dentate gyrus
• indusium
• medial longitudinal striæ (nerver of Lancisi)
• lateral longitudinal striæ
• gyrus subcallosus og the anterior perforated substance (diagonal band of Broca)

[rediger] Gray's side #869

• olfactory projection fibre
• alveus
• fornix
• hippocampal commissure (ventral psalterium eller lyre)
• bundle of Vicq d'Azyr (mammillo-thalamic fasciculus)
• amygdaloid nucleus og the tænia semicircularis (stria terminalis)

[rediger] baner fra hjernen til ryggmargen (Gray's s192)

[rediger] Gray's side #870

• Motor tract
• geniculate fibre
• cerebrospinal fibre
• decussation tilhørende pyramids
• lateral cerebrospinal fasciculus (crossed pyramidal tract)
• anterior cerebrospinal fasciculus (direct pyramidal tract)
• upper motor neurons
• lower motor neurons
• rubrospinal fasciculus

[rediger] Gray's side #871

• Tectospinal fasciculus

[rediger] Gray's side #872

• vestibulospinal fasciculus (part tilhørende anterior marginal fasciculus eller Loewenthal's tract)
• pontospinal fasciculus (Bechterew)

[rediger] Hjernehinner tilhørende hjernen og ryggmargen (Gray's s193)

Hjernen og ryggmargens hinner

Dura mater - Falx cerebri - Tentorium cerebelli - Falx cerebelli - Spindelvevshinnen - Subarachnoidal-rommet - Cisterne - Cisterna magna - Aperture medianus - Cerebrospinalvæske - Arachnoidalt granulasjonsvev - Pia mater

[rediger] Gray's side #872

• hjernen: meninges of:
• ryggmargen: meninges of:
• Membran: of brain og medulla spinalis
• Meninges of brain og medulla spinalis
• Dura mater, cranial:
• Cranial arachnoid: dura mater
• Dura mater: encephali

[rediger] Gray's side #873

• Dura mater: processes of:
• Falx cerebri

[rediger] Gray's side #874

• Tentorium cerebelli
• Incisura tentorii
• Falx cerebelli
• Diaphragma sellæ

[rediger] Gray's side #875

• Endosteal layer of dura mater
• Meningeal layer of dura mater
• Dura mater: vener of:
• Dura mater: nerver of:
• Dura mater: spinal (Dura mater spinalis)
• Subdural cavity
• Epidural space

[rediger] Gray's side #876

• Dura mater: structure of:
• Arachnoid (Arachnoid membran)
  • Cranial arachnoid (Arachnoidea encephali)
  • Arachnoidea spinalis
  • Arachnoid: structure of:
• Subarachnoid cavity (Cavum subarachnoideale, Subarachnoid space)
• Subarachnoid cisternæ (Cisternæ subarachnoidales)
• Cisterna cerebellomedullaris (Cisterna magna)
• Cisterna pontis
• Cisterna interpeduncularis (Cisterna basalis)

[rediger] Gray's side #877

• Cisterna chiasmatis
• Cisterna fossæ cerebri lateralis
• Cisterna venæ magnæ cerebri
• Foramina of Majendie
• Foramina of Luschka
• Subarachnoid septum
• Ligamentum denticulatum
• Cerebrospinal fluid

[rediger] Gray's side #878

• Arachnoid villi (Granulationes arachnoideales, Arachnoid granulations, Glandulæ Pacchioni, Pacchionian glands )
• Pia mater

[rediger] Gray's side #879

• Cranial pia mater
• Spinal pia mater
• Linea splendens
• Ligamentum denticulatum
• Filum terminale
• Central ligament of medulla spinalis

[rediger] the cerebrospinal fluid (Gray's s194)

[rediger] Gray's side #880

• Cerebrospinal fasciculus: fluid
• Dentate fissure: ligament
• Ligament eller Ligaments: dentate

[rediger] Kranienervene (Gray's s195)

Større nerver (se også Det perifere nervesystemet)

Kranienerver: I olfactorius | II opticus | III oculomotorius | IV trochlearis | V trigeminus | V1 ophthalmicus (lacrimalis, frontalis, supratrochlearis, supraorbitalis, nasociliaris, ganglion ciliare) | V2 maxillaris (ganglion sphenopalatina) | V3 mandibularis (buccalis - auriculotemporalis - lingualis - inferior alveolar - ganglion otica) | VI abducens | VII facialis (chorda tympani, nervus intermedius) | VIII vestibulocochlearis (cochlearis, vestibularis) | IX glossopharyngeus | X vagus (recurrent laryngeal, Alderman's nervus) | XI accessorius | XII hypoglossus Posterior spinal nervus: greater occipital C1-C4 - plexus cervicalis: lesser occipital | greater auricular | lesser auricular | phrenic | ansa cervicalis C5-C8, T1 - Plexus brachialis: supraclavicular branches (dorsal scapular, suprascapular, thoracic longus) | lateral cord (musculocutaneous, lateral antibrachial cutaneous, lateral head of median nervus) | medial cord (ulnaris, medial head of median nervus, medial antibrachial cutaneous, medial brachial cutaneous) | posterior cord (axillary, radialis) T2-T11: intercostal T12, L1-L5 - Lumbar plexus: iliohypogastric | ilioinguinal | genitofemoral | lateral femoral cutaneous | femoral | obturator S1-S4 - Sacral plexus: gluteal | posterior femoral cutaneous | tibial | ischiatica | sural | peroneus communis S2-S5 - Pudendal plexus: perforating cutaneous | pudendal | visceral | muscular | anococcygeal

• Kranienervene (Nervi cerebrales, Cerebral nerver)
• Nuclei: of origin of motor nerver

[rediger] Nervus olfactorius (Gray's s196)

[rediger] Gray's side #881

• Nervus olfactorius

[rediger] Nervus opticus (Gray's s197)

[rediger] Gray's side #882

• Nervus opticus
• Visual center

[rediger] Gray's side #883

• Chiasma opticum
• Decussation of optic nerver
• Commissure of Gudden

[rediger] Gray's side #884

• Optic tract

[rediger] Nervus oculomotorius (Gray's s198)

[rediger] Gray's side #884

• Nervus oculomotorius
• Nucleus of oculomotor nerve

[rediger] Nervus trochlearis (Gray's s199)

[rediger] Gray's side #885

• Nervus trochlearis

[rediger] Nervus trigeminus (Gray's s200)

[rediger] Gray's side #886

• Nervus trigeminus
• „ganglion semilunare [[ganglion Gasserii])
• Cavum Meckelii

[rediger] Nervus ophthalmicus

[rediger] Gray's side #887

• Nervus ophthalmicus
• Nervus lacrimalis
• Nervus frontalis

[rediger] Gray's side #888

• Nervus frontalis
  • 'Nervus supratrochlearis'
  • Nervus supraorbitalis'
• Nervus nasociliaris
  • Long root of ciliary ganglion (Radix longa ganglii ciliaris)
  • Long ciliary nerver (Nervi ciliares longi)
  • Infratrochlear nerve (Nervus infratrochlearis)
  • Ethmoidal branches (Nervi ethmoidales)
• Ciliary ganglion (ophthalmic ganglion eller lenticular ganglion)
• Ciliary nerver

[rediger] Gray's side #889

• Short ciliary nerver

[rediger] Nervus maxillaris

[rediger] Gray's side #889

• Nervus maxillaris, superior maxillary nerve)
• In the Cranium
  • Middle meningeal nerve (Nervus meningeus medius, meningeal branch, dural branch)
• In the Pterygopalatine Fossa
  • Zygomatic nerve (Nervus zygomaticus; Temporomalar nerve; Orbital nerve)

[rediger] Gray's side #890

• In the Pterygopalatine fossa
  • Zygomatic nerve (Nervus zygomaticus; Temporomalar nerve; Orbital nerve)
    • Zygomaticotemporal branch
    • Zygomaticofacial branch
  • Sphenopalatine nerver (Nervi sphenopalatini)
  • Posterior superior alveolar branches (Nervus rami alveolares superiores posteriores, posterior superior dental branches)

[rediger] Gray's side #891

• In the Infraorbital canal
  • Middle superior alveolar branch (ramus alveolaris superior medius; middle superior dental branch)
  • Anterior superior alveolar branch (ramus alveolaris superior anteriores; Nervus ramus alveolaris superior anteriores, anterior superior dental branch, Anterior superior dental nerve )
    • nasal branch
• On the Face
  • Inferior palpebral branches (rami palpebrales inferiores; palpebral branches)
  • External nasal branches (rami nasales externi, Nervus nasales externi)
  • Superior labial branches (rami labiales superiores, Nervus labialis superiores, labial branches)
    • Infraorbital plexus
• Sphenopalatine ganglion (ganglion of Meckel)

[rediger] Gray's side #892

• Sphenopalatine ganglion (ganglion of Meckel)
  • Greater superficial petrosal nerve (Nervus petrosus superficialis major, Large superficial petrosal nerve)
  • Deep petrosal nerve (Nervus petrosus profundus, Large deep petrosal nerve)
  • Nerve of pterygoid canal (Nervus canalis pterygoidei, Vidian nerve)

[rediger] Gray's side #893

• Branches of Distribution
  • orbital branches (rami orbitales; ascending branches)
  • palatine nerver (nn. palatini; descending branches)
    • anterior palatine nerve (n. palatinus anterior)
    • middle palatine nerve (n. palatinus medius)
    • posterior palatine nerve (n. palatinus posterior)
  • posterior superior nasal branches (rami nasales posteriores superiores)
    • nasopalatine nerve
  • pharyngeal nerve (pterygopalatine nerve)

[rediger] Nervus mandibularis

[rediger] Gray's side #893

• Nervus mandibularis (n. mandibularis; inferior maxillary nerve)

[rediger] Gray's side #894

• Nervus spinosus
• Internal pterygoid nerve (n. pterygoideus internus)
• anterior og smaller division tilhørende mandibular nerve
  • Masseteric nerve (Nervus massetericus)

[rediger] Gray's side #895

• anterior og smaller division tilhørende mandibular nerve
  • Deep temporal nerver (nn. temporales profundi)
  • Buccinator nerve (n. buccinatorus; long buccal nerve)
  • External pterygoid nerve (n. pterygoideus externus)
• posterior og larger division tilhørende mandibular nerve
  • Auriculotemporal nerve (n. auriculotemporalis)
    • anterior auricular branches (nn. auriculares anteriores)
    • branches to the external acoustic meatus (n. meatus auditorii externi)
    • articular branches
    • parotid branches (rami parotidei)
    • superficial temporal branches (rami temporales superficiales)
  • Lingual nerve (n. lingualis)

[rediger] Gray's side #896

• posterior og larger division tilhørende mandibular nerve
  • Inferior alveolar nerve (n. alveolaris inferior; inferior dental nerve)
    • Mylohyoid nerve (n. mylohyoideus)

[rediger] Gray's side #897

• posterior og larger division tilhørende mandibular nerve
  • Inferior alveolar nerve (n. alveolaris inferior; inferior dental nerve)
    • dental branches
      • inferior dental plexus
    • incisive branch
    • mental nerve (n. mentalis)
• Otic ganglion (ganglion oticum)

[rediger] Gray's side #898

• Submaxillary ganglion (ganglion submaxillare)

[rediger] Nervus abducens (Gray's s201)

[rediger] Gray's side #899

• Nervus abducens

[rediger] Gray's side #900

• sinus cavernosus
• superior orbital fissure
• Orbits: relation of nerver in:

[rediger] Nervus facialis (Gray's s202)

[rediger] Gray's side #901

• Nervus facialis
• nervus intermedius (pars intermedii of Wrisberg)

[rediger] Gray's side #902

• Geniculum of facial nerve
• Genicular ganglion of nervus facialis
• Parotid plexus

[rediger] Gray's side #903

• greater superficial petrosal nerve (large superficial petrosal nerve)

[rediger] Gray's side #904

• Nerve to the stapedius (n. stapedius; tympanic branch)
• Chorda tympani nerve
• iter chordæ posterius
• iter chordæ anterius

[rediger] Gray's side #905

• Posterior auricular nerve (n. auricularis posterior)
  • auricular branch
  • occipital branch
• Digastric branch (ramus digastricus)
• Stylohyoid branch (ramus stylohyoideus)
• Temporal branches (rami temporales)
• Zygomatic branches (rami zygomatici; malar branches)
• Buccal branches (rami buccales; infraorbital branches)
  • superficial branches
  • deep branches
  • infraorbital plexus
• Mandibular branch (ramus marginalis mandibulæ)
• Cervical branch (ramus colli)

[rediger] Nervus acusticus (Gray's s203)

[rediger] Gray's side #905

• Nervus acusticus

[rediger] Gray's side #906

• Cochlear nerve
  • accessory nucleus
  • tuberculum acusticum
  • striæ medullares (striæ acusticæ)
  • lateral lemniscus
  • nucleus tilhørende lateral lemniscus
• Vestibular nerve
  • ganglion of Scarpa

[rediger] the Nervus glossopharyngeus (Gray's s204)

[rediger] Gray's side #906

• Nervus glossopharyngeus

[rediger] Gray's side #907

• sensory fibre
  • taste fibre
  • Fasciculus solitarius
  • somatic sensory fibre
• somatic motor fibre
  • nucleus ambiguus
• sympatisk efferent fibre

[rediger] Gray's side #908

• Ganglia
  • Superior ganglion (ganglion superius; jugular ganglion)
  • Petrous ganglion (ganglion petrosum; inferior ganglion)

[rediger] Gray's side #909

• Branches of Distribution
  • Tympanic nerve (n. tympanicus; nerve of Jacobson)
    • Tympanic plexus
  • Carotid branches (n. caroticotympanicus superior og n. caroticotympanicus inferior)
  • Pharyngeal branches (rami pharyngei)
    • Pharyngeal plexus
  • Muscular branch (ramus stylopharyngeus)
  • Tonsillar branches (rami tonsillares)
  • Lingual branches (rami linguales)

[rediger] Nervus vagus (Gray's s205)

[rediger] Gray's side #910

• Nervus vagus Pneumogastric nerve )
• Jugular ganglion (ganglion tilhørende root)
• Ganglion nodosum (ganglion tilhørende trunk)
• Posterior pulmonary plexus
• Esophageal plexus

[rediger] Gray's side #911

• Ganglion nodosum (ganglion tilhørende trunk; inferior ganglion)
• In the Jugular fossa
  • Meningeal branch (ramus meningeus; dural branch)
  • Auricular branch (ramus auricularis; nerve of Arnold)
• In the Neck
  • Pharyngeal branch (ramus pharyngeus)

[rediger] Gray's side #912

• In the Neck
  • Pharyngeal branch (ramus pharyngeus)
    • Pharyngeal plexus
  • Superior laryngeal nerve (n. laryngeus superior)
    • external branch (ramus externus)
    • internal branch (ramus internus)
  • Recurrent nerve (n. recurrens; inferior eller recurrent laryngeal nerve)
  • Superior cardiac branches (rami cardiaci superiores; cervical cardiac branches)
    • upper branches
    • lower branch

• In the Thorax
  • Inferior cardiac branches (rami cardiaci inferiores; thoracic cardiac branches)

[rediger] Gray's side #913

• In the Thorax
  • Anterior bronchial branches (rami bronchiales anteriores; anterior eller ventral pulmonary branches)
    • Anterior pulmonary plexus
  • Posterior bronchial branches (rami bronchiales posteriores; posterior eller dorsal pulmonary branches)
    • posterior pulmonary plexus
  • Esophageal branches (rami æsophagei)
    • esophageal plexus

• In the Abdomen
  • Gastric branches (rami gastrici)
    • posterior gastric plexus
    • anterior gastric plexus
  • Celiac branches (rami cæliaci)
  • Hepatic branches (rami hepatici)

[rediger] Nervus accessorius (Gray's s206)

[rediger] Gray's side #913

• Nervus accessorius
• Cranial Part (ramus internus; accessory del)
• Spinal Part (ramus externus; spinal del)

[rediger] Nervus hypoglossus (Gray's s207)

[rediger] Gray's side #914

• Nervus hypoglossus

[rediger] Gray's side #916

• Meningeal branches (dural branches)
• Descending ramus (ramus descendens; descendens hypoglossi)
  • ansa hypoglossi
• Thyrohyoid branch (ramus thyreohyoideus)
• Muscular branches

[rediger] Gray's side #916

• Nervus ramus descendens
• Nervus thyreohyoideus

[rediger] Spinalnervene (Gray's s208)

[rediger] Gray's side #916

• spinalnerver (Nervi spinales)
• first cervical nerve (suboccipital nerve)
• Nerverøtter
• Anterior root (radix anterior; ventral root)
• Posterior root (radix posterior; dorsal root)

[rediger] Gray's side #917

• Spinal ganglia (ganglion spinale)

[rediger] Gray's side #919

• cauda equina

[rediger] Gray's side #920

• spinalnerve
• gray ramus communicans
• white ramus communicans
• somatiske fibrre
• sympatisk fibre (splanchnic fibre)

[rediger] Gray's side #921

• cells of Dogiel
• meningeal branch

[rediger] the posterior divisions (Gray's s209)

[rediger] Gray's side #921

• posterior divisions (Rami Posteriores)
• Cervicale nerver (Nn. Cervicales)

[rediger] Gray's side #923

• Cervicale nerver (Nn. Cervicales)
  • medial branch (ramus medialis; internal branch)
  • greater occipital nerve (n. occipitalis major; great occipital nerve)
  • lateral branch (ramus lateralis; external branch)
  • posterior division tilhørende third cervical
  • third occipital nerve
  • posterior cervical plexus
  • posterior divisions tilhørende lower five cervical nerver
• Thoracale nerver (Nn. Thoracales)
  • medial branches (ramus medialis; internal branch)
  • posterior divisions tilhørende upper six thoracic nerver
  • lateral branches (ramus lateralis; external branch)

[rediger] Gray's side #924

• Lumbale nerver (Nn. Lumbales)
• Sakrale nerver (Nn. Sacrales)

[rediger] Gray's side #925

• Nervus coccygeus

[rediger] the anterior divisions (Gray's s210)

[rediger] Gray's side #925

• anterior divisions (Rami Anteriores)
• Cervical nerver (Nn. Cervicales)
• anterior division tilhørende first (suboccipital nerve)
• upper four cervical nerver
• cervical plexus (plexus cervicalis)

[rediger] Overflatiske forgreninger av Plexus cervicalis

[rediger] Gray's side #926

• Smaller occipital nerve (n. occipitalïs minor; small occipital nerve)
  • auricular branch
• Great auricular nerve (n. auricularis magnus)

[rediger] Gray's side #927

• Great auricular nerve
  • anterior branch (ramus anterior; facial branch)
  • posterior branch (ramus posterior; mastoid branch)
• Cutaneous cervical (n. cutaneus colli; superficial eller transverse cervical nerve)
  • ascending branches (rami superiores)

[rediger] Gray's side #928

• Cutaneous cervical
  • descending branches (rami inferiores)
• Supraclavicular nerver (nn. supraclaviculares; descending branches)
  • anterior supraclavicular nerver (nn. supraclaviculares anteriores; suprasternal nerver)
  • middle supraclavicular nerver (nn. supraclaviculares medii; supraclavicular nerver)
  • posterior supraclavicular nerver (nn. supraclaviculares posteriores; supra-acromial nerver)

[rediger] Dype forgreninger av Plexus cervicalis (interne)

[rediger] Gray's side #928

• Communicating branches
• Muscular branches
• Communicantes cervicales (communicantes hypoglossi)
• descendens cervicalis
• ansa hypoglossi
• Phrenic nerve (n. phrenicus; internal respiratory nerve of Bell)

[rediger] Gray's side #929

• phrenic ganglion

[rediger] Dype forgreninger av Plexus cervicalis (eksterne)

[rediger] Gray's side #930

• Communicating branches
• Muscular branches

[rediger] brachial plexus

[rediger] Gray's side #930

• plexus brachialis

[rediger] Gray's side #931

• lateral cord
• medial cord
• posterior cord

[rediger] Supraclavicular Branches

[rediger] Gray's side #932

• Dorsal scapular nerve (n. dorsalis scapulæ; nerve to the Rhomboidei; posterior scapular nerve)
• Suprascapular nerve (n. suprascapularis)

[rediger] Gray's side #933

• Nerve to the subclavius (n. subclavius)
• Long thoracic nerve (n. thoracalis longus; external respiratory nerve of Bell; posterior thoracic nerve)

[rediger] Infraclavicular branches

[rediger] Gray's side #933

• Lateral cord: Musculocutaneous (5, 6, 7 C), Lateral anterior thoracic (5, 6, 7 C), Lateral head of median (6, 7 C)

• Medial cord: Medial anterior thoracic (8 C, 1 T), Medial antibrachial cutaneous, Medial brachial cutaneous, Ulnar, Medial head of median, Upper subscapular (5, 6 C), Lower subscapular (5, 6 C.)

• Posterior cord: Thoracodorsal (5, 6, 7 C.), Axillary (5, 6 C.), Radial (6, 7, 8 C, 1 T.)

• Anterior thoracic nerver (nn. thoracales anteriores)
  • lateral anterior thoracic (fasciculus lateralis)
  • medial anterior thoracic (fasciculus medialis)
• Subscapular nerver (nn. subscapulares)

[rediger] Gray's side #934

• Subscapular nerver
  • upper subscapular (short subscapular)
  • lower subscapular
• Thoracodorsal nerve (n. thoracodorsalis; middle eller long subscapular nerve)
• Axillary nerve (n. axillaris; circumflex nerve)
  • anterior branch of axillary nerve (upper branch)
  • posterior branch of axillary nerve (lower branch)
    • lateral brachial cutaneous nerve

[rediger] Gray's side #935

• Musculocutaneous nerve (n. musculocutaneus)

[rediger] Gray's side #936

• lateral antibrachial cutaneous nerve (n. cutaneus antibrachii cutaneous lateralis; branch of musculocutaneous nerve)

[rediger] Gray's side #937

• Medial antibrachial cutaneous nerve (n. cutaneus antibrachii medialis; internal cutaneous nerve)
• Medial brachial cutaneous nerve (n. cutaneus brachii medialis; lesser internal cutaneous nerve; nerve of Wrisberg)

[rediger] Nervus medianus

[rediger] Gray's side #938

• Nervus medianus
  • In the forearm
    • muscular branches (rami musculares)
    • volar interosseous nerve (n. interosseus volaris; anterior interosseous nerve)
    • palmar branch (ramus cutaneus palmaris n. mediani)
  • In the palm tilhørende hand
    • proper volar digital nerver
    • common volar digital nerver

[rediger] Nervus ulnaris

[rediger] Gray's side #939

• Nervus ulnaris

[rediger] Gray's side #942

• Palmar cutaneous branch fra nervus ulnaris

[rediger] Nervus radialis

[rediger] Gray's side #943

• Nervus radialis
  • Muskulære forgreninger av nervus radialis (rami musculares)
    • ulnar collateral nerve
  • Cutaneous branches tilhørende radial nerve
    • posterior brachial cutaneous nerve (n. cutaneus brachii posterior; internal cutaneous branch of musculospiral)

[rediger] Gray's side #944

• Nervus radialis
  • Cutaneous branches tilhørende radial nerve
    • dorsal antibrachial cutaneous nerve (n. cutaneus antibrachii dorsalis; external cutaneous branch of musculospiral)
  • Superficial branch tilhørende radial nerve (ramus superficialis radial nerve)
  • Deep branch tilhørende radial nerve (n. interosseus dorsalis; dorsal eller posterior interosseous nerve)
    • dorsal interosseous nerve

[rediger] the thoracic nerver (Gray's s211)

[rediger] Gray's side #944

• anterior divisions tilhørende thoracic nerver (rami anteriores; ventral divisions)

[rediger] Gray's side #945

• First thoracic nerve
• first intercostal nerve
• Upper thoracic nerver (nn. intercostales)
• thoracic intercostal nerver
• Lateral cutaneous branches (rami cutanei laterales)

[rediger] Gray's side #946

• Intercostobrachial nerve

[rediger] Gray's side #948

• Lower thoracic nerver
• thoracicoabdominal intercostal nerver
• anterior cutaneous branches
• lateral cutaneous branches
• twelfth thoracic nerve
• lateral cutaneous branch

[rediger] Plexus lumbosacralis (Gray's s212)

[rediger] Gray's side #948

• Plexus lumbosacralis
• Lumbale nerver (Nn. Lumbales)
• anterior divisions tilhørende lumbar nerver (rami anteriores)

[rediger] Gray's side #949

• Furcal nerve (Nervus furcalis)

[rediger] Plexus lumbalis

[rediger] Gray's side #949

• Plexus lumbalis

[rediger] Gray's side #950

• Iliohypogastric nerve (n. iliohypogastricus)

[rediger] Gray's side #951

• Iliohypogastric nerve (n. iliohypogastricus)
  • lateral cutaneous branch (ramus cutaneus lateralis; iliac branch)
  • anterior cutaneous branch (ramus cutaneus anterior; hypogastric branch)

[rediger] Gray's side #952

• Ilioinguinal nerve (n. ilioinguinalis)

[rediger] Gray's side #953

• Genitofemoral nerve (n. genitofemoralis; genitocrural nerve)
  • external spermatic nerve (n. spermaticus externus; genital branch of genitofemoral)
  • lumboinguinal nerve (n. lumboinguinalis; femoral eller crural branch of genitofemoral)
• Lateral femoral cutaneous nerve (n. cutaneus femoralis lateralis; external cutaneous nerve)
  • patellar plexus
• Obturator nerve (n. obturatorius)

[rediger] Gray's side #954

• Obturator nerve (n. obturatorius)
  • anterior branch (ramus anterior)
  • posterior branch (ramus posterior)

[rediger] Gray's side #955

• Obturator nerve (n. obturatorius)
  • articular branch for the knee-joint
• Accessory obturator nerve (n. obturatorius accessorius)
• Femoral nerve (n. femoralis; anterior crural nerve)
  • intermediate cutaneous nerve (ramus cutaneus anterior; middle cutaneous nerve)
  • medial cutaneous nerve (ramus cutaneus anterior; internal cutaneous nerve)

[rediger] Gray's side #956

• Femoral nerve (n. femoralis; anterior crural nerve)
  • medial cutaneous nerve (ramus cutaneus anterior; internal cutaneous nerve)
  • subsartorial plexus
  • Muscular branches (rami musculares)
    • nerve to the Pectineus
    • nerve to the Sartorius
  • Saphenous nerve (n. saphenus; long eller internal saphenous nerve)
  • infrapatellar branch
  • plexus patellæ
  • articular branch to the hip-joint
  • articular branches to the knee-joint

[rediger] the sacral og coccygeal nerves (Gray's s213)

[rediger] Gray's side #957

• Sacral plexus (plexus sacralis)
• Nerve to the Quadratus femoris og Gemellus inferior

[rediger] Gray's side #958

• Nerve to the Obturator internus og Gemellus superior

[rediger] Gray's side #959

• Nerve to the Piriformis
• Superior gluteal nerve (n. glutæus superior)
• Inferior gluteal nerve (n. glutæus inferior)
• Posterior femoral cutaneous nerve (n. cutaneus femoralis posterior; small sciatic nerve)

[rediger] Gray's side #960

• Posterior femoral cutaneous nerve (n. cutaneus femoralis posterior; small sciatic nerve)
  • gluteal branches (nn. clunium inferiores)
  • perineal branches (rami perineales)
  • inferior pudendal (long scrotal nerve)
  • branches to the back tilhørende thigh og leg
• Sciatic nerve (n. ischiadicus; great sciatic nerve)

[rediger] Nervus tibialis

[rediger] Gray's side #960

• Nervus tibialis (internal popliteal nerve)

[rediger] Gray's side #962

• Nervus tibialis (internal popliteal nerve)
  • Articular branches (rami articulares)
  • Muscular branches (rami musculares)
  • medial sural cutaneous nerve (n. cutaneus suræ medialis; n. communicans tibialis)

[rediger] Gray's side #963

• Nervus tibialis (internal popliteal nerve)
  • sural nerve (n. suralis; short saphenous nerve)
    • lateral dorsal cutaneous nerve
  • medial calcaneal branches (rami calcanei mediales; internal calcaneal branches)
  • medial plantar nerve (n. plantaris medialis; internal plantar nerve)
    • cutaneous branches
    • muscular branches
    • articular branches
    • proper digital nerve tilhørende great toe (nn. digitales plantares proprii; plantar digital branches)
    • three common digital nerver (nn. digitales plantares communes)
  • Lateral plantar nerve (n. plantaris lateralis; external plantar nerve)

[rediger] Common peroneal nerve

[rediger] Gray's side #964

• Common peroneal nerve (n. peronæus communis; external popliteal nerve; peroneal nerve)
  • lateral sural cutaneous nerve (n. cutaneus suræ lateralis; lateral cutaneous branch)
  • peroneal anastomotic (n. communicans fibularis)

[rediger] Gray's side #965

• Deep peroneal nerve (n. peronæus profundus; anterior tibial nerve)
  • muscular branches
  • articular branch
  • lateral terminal branch (external eller tarsal branch)
    • interosseous branches
  • medial terminal branch (internal branch)
    • dorsal digital nerver (nn. digitales dorsales hallucis lateralis et digiti secundi medialis)
    • interosseous branch

[rediger] Gray's side #966

• Superficial peroneal nerve (n. peronæus superficialis; musculocutaneous nerve)
  • medial dorsal cutaneous nerve (n. cutaneus dorsalis medialis; internal dorsal cutaneous branch)
  • intermediate dorsal cutaneous nerve (n. cutaneus dorsalis intermedius; external dorsal cutaneous branch)
    • dorsal digital branches

[rediger] Plexus pudendus

[rediger] Gray's side #966

• Plexus pudendus

[rediger] Gray's side #967

• Perforating cutaneous nerve (n. clunium inferior medialis)
• Pudendal nerve (n. pudendus; internal pudic nerve)

[rediger] Gray's side #968

• Alcocks kanal
• dorsal nerve tilhørende penis eller clitoris
• inferior hemorrhoidal nerve (n. hæmorrhoidalis inferior)
• perineal nerve (n. perinei)
  • posterior scrotal branches (or labial) (nn. scrotales (or labiales) posteriores
  • muscular branches
    • nerve to the bulb
• dorsal nerve tilhørende penis (n. dorsalis penis)
• Anococcygeal nerver (nn. anococcygei)

[rediger] sympatiske nerver (Gray's s214)

[rediger] Gray's side #968

• det sympatiske nerverystem

[rediger] Gray's side #969

• preganglionic fibre

[rediger] Gray's side #970

• kranielle sympatiske nervefibre
  • Sympatiske efferente fibre tilhørende Nervus oculomotorius
  • Sympatiske efferente fibre tilhørende Nervus facialis

[rediger] Gray's side #972

• cranial sympatisks
  • Sympatiske afferent fibre tilhørende Glossopharyngeal nerve
  • Sympatiske efferent fibre tilhørende Vagus nerve

[rediger] Gray's side #973

• cranial sympatisks
  • Sympatiske afferent fibre tilhørende Vagus
• Sacral sympatisks
  • Sacral sympatisk efferent fibre

[rediger] Gray's side #974

• Sacral sympatisks
  • Afferent sympatisk fibre
• Thoracolumbar sympatisks
  • thoracolumbar sympatisk fibre
  • vasoconstrictor fibre

[rediger] Gray's side #976

• Thoracolumbar sympatisks
  • central ganglia
    • prevertebral plexuses
    • sympatisk trunks (truncus sympathicus; gangliated cord)
    • ganglion impar
  • Connections with the Spinal nerver
    • gray og white rami communicantes

[rediger] Gray's side #977

• Thoracolumbar sympatisks
  • three great gangliated plexuses (collateral ganglia)
    • cardiac plexus
    • solar plexus eller epigastric plexus
    • hypogastric plexus

[rediger] the cephalic del tilhørende sympatisk system (Gray's s215)

[rediger] Gray's side #977

• internal carotid nerve
• internal carotid plexus (plexus caroticus internus; carotid plexus)
• carotid ganglion
• deep petrosal

[rediger] Gray's side #978

• caroticotympanic
• cavernous plexus (plexus cavernosus)
• filaments of connection
• terminal filaments

[rediger] the cervical del tilhørende sympatisk system (Gray's s216)

[rediger] Gray's side #978

• superior cervical ganglion (ganglion cervicale superius)
  • Inferior branch
  • Lateral branches (external branches)
  • Medial branches (internal branches)
  • laryngopharyngeal branches (rami laryngopharyngei)

[rediger] Gray's side #979

• superior cervical ganglion (ganglion cervicale superius)
  • pharyngeal plexus
  • superior cardiac nerve (n. cardiacus superior)
  • Anterior branches (nn. carotici externi)
  • external petrosal nerve
• middle cervical ganglion (ganglion cervicale medium)
  • Middle cardiac nerve (n. cardiacus medius; great cardiac nerve)

[rediger] Gray's side #980

• inferior cervical ganglion (ganglion cervicale inferius)

[rediger] Gray's side #981

• inferior cervical ganglion (ganglion cervicale inferius)
  • ansa subclavia (Vieussenii)
  • inferior cardiac nerve (n. cardiacus inferior)
  • offsets to bloodvessels

[rediger] the thoracic del tilhørende sympatisk system (Gray's s217)

[rediger] Gray's side #981

• branches from the upper five ganglia
• branches from the lower seven ganglia
• greater splanchnic nerve (n. splanchnicus major; great splanchnic nerve)
• ganglion splanchnicum
• lesser splanchnic nerve (n. splanchnicus minor)
• lowest splanchnic nerve (n. splanchnicus imus; least splanchnic nerve)

=== Den abdominale del av det sympatiske nerverystem (Gray's s218)===

[rediger] Gray's side #982

• Pars Abdominalis S. Sympathici; Lumbar del of Gangliated cord

[rediger] the pelvic del tilhørende sympatisk system (Gray's s219)

[rediger] Gray's side #984

• ganglion impar
• branches of distribution
• glomus coccygeum (coccygeal body)

[rediger] the great plexuses tilhørende sympatisk system (Gray's s220)

[rediger] Gray's side #984

• Cardiac plexus (Plexus Cardiacus)
  • superficial part tilhørende cardiac plexus
  • cardiac ganglion of Wrisberg
  • deep part tilhørende cardiac plexus

[rediger] Gray's side #985

• Cardiac plexus (Plexus Cardiacus)
  • Posterior coronary plexus (plexus coronarius posterior; left coronary plexus)
  • Anterior coronary plexus (plexus coronarius anterior; right coronary plexus)
• Celiac plexus (Plexus Cœliacus; Solar plexus)
  • Celiac ganglia (ganglia cæliaca; semilunar ganglia)
  • aorticorenal ganglion
  • phrenic plexus (plexus phrenicus)

[rediger] Gray's side #986

• Celiac plexus (Plexus Cœliacus; Solar plexus)
  • ganglion phrenicum
  • hepatic plexus (plexus hepaticus)
  • inferior gastric plexus
  • lienal plexus (plexus lienalis; splenic plexus)

[rediger] Gray's side #987

• Celiac plexus (Plexus Cœliacus; Solar plexus)
  • superior gastric plexus (plexus gastricus superior; gastric plexus eller coronary plexus)
  • suprarenal plexus (plexus suprarenalis)
  • renal plexus (plexus renalis)
  • spermatic plexus (plexus spermaticus) / ovarian plexus (plexus arteriæ ovaricæ)
  • superior mesenteric plexus (plexus mesentericus superior)
    • ganglion mesentericum superius
  • abdominal aortic plexus (plexus aorticus abdominalis; aortic plexus)
  • inferior mesenteric plexus (plexus mesentericus inferior)
    • left colic
    • sigmoid plexuses
    • superior hemorrhoidal plexus
• Hypogastric plexus (Plexus Hypogastricus)
  • Pelvic plexuses

[rediger] Gray's side #988

• Hypogastric plexus (Plexus Hypogastricus)
  • Middle hemorrhoidal plexus (plexus hæmorrhoidalis medius)
  • Vesical plexus (plexus vesicalis)
  • Prostatic plexus (plexus prostaticus)

[rediger] Gray's side #989

• Hypogastric plexus (Plexus Hypogastricus)
  • lesser cavernous nerver (nn. cavernosi penis minores; small cavernous nerver)
  • greater cavernous nerve (n. cavernosus penis major; large cavernous plexus)
  • Vaginal plexus
  • Uterine plexus

[rediger] Se også

• Liste over bilder og emner i Gray's Anatomy
• List of bilder in Gray's Anatomy: IX. Neurology
• Gray's Anatomy