Lesser Kestrel
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| iLesser Kestrel | ||||||||||||||
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| Falco naumanni Fleischer, 1818 |
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 Yellow: nesting area
Blue: wintering area Dark Green: resident all year |
The Lesser Kestrel (Falco naumanni) is a small falcon.
This species breeds from the Mediterranean across southern central Asia to China. It is a summer migrant, wintering in Africa and Pakistan. It is rare north of its breeding range, and declining in its European range.
It nests colonially on buildings, cliffs, or in tree holes, laying up to 3-6 eggs. No nest structure is built, which is typical for falcons.
It is a small bird of prey, 27-33 cm in length with a 63-72 cm wingspan. It is very like the larger Common Kestrel but with shorter wings and tail and pale claws. It shares a brown back and barred grey underparts with the larger species. The male has a grey head and tail like male Common Kestrel, but lacks the dark spotting on the back, and has grey patches in the wings.
The female and young birds are slightly paler than their relative, but are so similar that call and structure are better guides than plumage. The call is a diagnostic harsh chay-chay-chay, unlike the Common Kestrel's kee-kee-kee.
It eats insects, which are often taken on the ground.
The scientific name of this bird commemorates the German naturalist Johann Andreas Naumann.
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[edit] References
- BirdLife International (2004). Falco naumanni. 2006 IUCN Red List of Threatened Species. IUCN 2006. Retrieved on 11 May 2006. Database entry includes a range map and justification for why this species is vulnerable
