Henley-in-Arden
From Wikipedia, the free encyclopedia
Henley-in-Arden is a vibrant and friendly town of 4,000 inhabitants that is surrounded by lovely countryside. It is situated on the A3400 in the County of Warwickshire 8 miles north of Stratford-upon-Avon, William Shakespeare's birthplace, 11 miles to the south of Solihull and 18 miles south of Birmingham, England's second city. The historic towns of Warwick, Royal Leamington Spa and Coventry are also near by.
The town's official websites Gateway Website and Beaudesert & Henley-in-Arden Joint Parish Council website provide information about its history, sports clubs, societies transport links and economy. The town also has its own weekly electronic newspaper called Henley NEWS On-line.
Henley-in-Arden railway station provides direct links to Birmingham Snow Hill and Stratford-upon-Avon. The M42 and M40 motorways are only a few miles away.
The parishes of Henley in Arden and Beaudesert are closely linked. Even in mediaeval times the two Manors, although separate, were always associated with one another. Beaudesert, the elder of the two, is linked with the history of the powerful De Montfort family who settled here after the Norman Conquest and named the manor "Beldesert " meaning "Beautiful Waste". During the 11th century Thurstan De Montfort built a castle which stood on the hill known locally as "The Mount". This was a fortified Norman castle built of wood and stone probably on the site of an earlier camp camp.
In 1140 a charter was granted to hold a market and weekly fair in his castle. As a result the people of Beaudesert prospered and the town of Henley began to grow. The Norman Church of St. Nicholas at the bottom of Beaudesert Lane was built about the same time and it is noted for its beautiful Norman arches.
The first document of importance mentioning Henley was a Charter granted in 1220 by Henry 111 to Peter De Montfort to hold a weekly market and a yearly fair at the feast of St. Giles. Peter de Montfort was killed with his famous namesake - Simon de Montfort - at the Battle of Evesham. As a reprisal for Peter's part in the Baron's revolt the castle was burnt down by Royalists and today no part of the castle remains.
Henley's fortunes recovered and by 1296 it had became an important market town in the parish of Wootton Wawen where the inhabitants had to worship. This was a difficult and dangerous journey and so in 1367 a church was erected in Henley on the site of the present church of St. John the Baptist which was built in 1448.
The old Market Place and the remains of the 15th century Market Cross, one of the few still existing in Warwickshire, are in the centre of the town. In the 17 century the cross was covered with a shed attached to the Old Market Hall which was pulled down in 1793. Originally, the cross had a four-sided head but the head deteriorated and was lost in about 1894. Today, only the raised base of three steps and the shaft of the Market Cross are left. Proclamations have been made from the Cross for five centuries and in our own time declarations of national importance such as the accession of Queen Elizabeth in 1952 and her Jubilee in 1977 were made from the Cross.
The one mile long Henley High Street, shown in the picture above, is a conservation area and contains many buildings of architectural interest. The Guild Hall is a half timbered Elizabethan building and stands to the north of St. John's Church. It has been extensively restored though many of the original timbers remain. The meetings of the Court Leet and Court Baron, the feudal courts for the administration of justice within the Manor were revived in 1915 and take place annually with traditional ceremony, for the appointment of a high Bailiff and other officers of the Court. In 1976, a new Act of Parliament abolished extinct and antiquated courts but Henley's Court Leet was exempt from being abolished and is still entitled to make "Presentments" or petitions to higher authorities. The Court Leet meets annually in November to hear reports, elect its officers and administer the Guild Hall Trust which owns the Guild Hall and other property in the town.
The Guild Hall and walled garden can be viewed on application to the custodian at the Guild Cottage, on the right, through the passage to the north of the Guild Hall. The very beautiful garden is entered though the grille gate in the passage.
The Court Leet is now presided over by the current Lord of the Manor, Mrs Robin Hardy-Freed, daughter of the American lumber millionaire Mr Joseph Hardy of Pittsburgh, Pennsylvania, who bought the title at auction in London and who has shown great interest and affection for Henley and its inhabitants. Through his generosity the Guild Cottage has been completely renovated and he has provided substantial sums to provide a Heritage and Educational Centre for the town and its visitors.
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[edit] Facilities
The ancient town has an abundance of shops, restaurants, wine bars, pubs and banks along its High Street where a number of historic buildings can also be found. Every Wednesday and Saturday there is a Market in the town that has been going on since medieval times. The town also benefits from a number of sport facilities such as two golf courses, a tennis club with seven tennis courts and a sports club for a number of activities for all ages. Horse riding is also available near by. Details of the numerous local societies and clubs can be found on the Gateway Website and Beaudesert & Henley-in-Arden Joint Parish Council website. There are also excellent schools and other higher educational facilities locally.
[edit] Transport & travel
The town straddles the busy A3400 road and is the starting point for the circular Arden Way path.
Henley-in-Arden railway station is on the Stratford-upon-Avon to Birmingham railway line.
Full details about all the travel and transport links can be found on the Gateway Website.
[edit] Societies
There are many societies in Henley, one of the longest running societies is the drama society. Since it began in 1954 the society has had many names, at present it is known as Henley In Arden Drama Society. Throughout its history it has always been known as HADS for short. In 2004 HADS held a 50th anniversary celebration.
HADS have their own website, for futhur reading, and can be found here: HADS website
[edit] Famous sons
The prolific writer of hymns, Benjamin Beddome (1717-1795), was born in the town. Many of his hymns are in the General Baptist Hymn Book.
William James (1771-1837), passenger railway pioneer & partner of George Stephenson.
