Griffiss Air Force Base
From Wikipedia, the free encyclopedia
Griffiss Air Force Base was a U.S. Air Force base in Rome, New York. Ground was broken on August 2, 1941 for the Rome Air Depot, to be completed in 1942. After a series of names and realignments, the base was finally named Griffiss Air Force Base in 1948. The base is named for Lt. Col. Townsend E. Griffiss, a U.S. Army aviator originally from Buffalo, New York who was the first U.S. airman to be killed in the line of duty in World War II.
During its time as an Air Force base, Griffiss was home to the following units:
- 1st Fighter Interceptor Group, 1950–1951
- 4727th Air Defense Group, 1957–1959
- 41st Air Refueling Squadron, 1959–1990
- 456th Fighter Interceptor Squadron, 1959
- 49th Fighter Interceptor Squadron, 1959–1987
- 4039th Strategic Wing, 1959–1963
- 416th Bomb Wing, 1963–1995
- 509th Air Refueling Squadron, 1990–1992
For most of its life with the 416th Bomb Wing, the base was equipped with the B-52 Stratofortress. The last B-52 landed at the base on May 9, 1991, the B-52G 58-0225 "Mohawk Valley". It is preserved on the grounds.
The Rome Air Development Center was begun at the base on June 12, 1951, as a response to the specific electronics needs of air forces learned by the U.S. Army Signal Corps during the war. The RADC would be renamed to Rome Laboratory in 1991 as a response to its changing role in research and development.
The base was realigned for civilian and non-combat purposes in 1995. It is now home to the Griffiss Business and Technology Park, and it is still home to the Rome Research Site of the Air Force Research Lab. At its peak, the base was the largest employer in Oneida County, New York.
Griffiss was the site of the notorious Woodstock 1999 concert festival. The base was chosen for its defensibility.
[edit] External links
- Griffiss AFB at GlobalSecurity.org
- Maps and aerial photos
- Street map from Google Maps, or Yahoo! Maps, or Windows Live Local
- Satellite image from Google Maps, Windows Live Local, WikiMapia
- Topographic map from TopoZone
- Aerial image or topographic map from TerraServer-USA
