Felixstowe
From Wikipedia, the free encyclopedia
| Felixstowe | ||
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| Statistics | ||
| Population: | 29,349 (2001 Census) | |
| Ordnance Survey | ||
| OS grid reference: | TM306345 | |
| Administration | ||
| District: | Suffolk Coastal | |
| Shire county: | Suffolk | |
| Region: | East of England | |
| Constituent country: | England | |
| Sovereign state: | United Kingdom | |
| Other | ||
| Ceremonial county: | Suffolk | |
| Historic county: | Suffolk | |
| Services | ||
| Police force: | Suffolk Constabulary | |
| Fire and rescue: | {{{Fire}}} | |
| Ambulance: | East of England | |
| Post office and telephone | ||
| Post town: | FELIXSTOWE | |
| Postal district: | IP11 | |
| Dialling code: | 01394 | |
| Politics | ||
| UK Parliament: | Suffolk Coastal | |
| European Parliament: | East of England | |
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Felixstowe is a North Sea seaport in Suffolk, England. It has the largest container port in the United Kingdom.
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[edit] History
A village has stood on the site since before the Norman conquest, eventually becoming a lynchpin in England's defence, as proved when in 1667 Dutch soldiers landed and failed to capture "Landguard Fort". The town only became a major port in 1886. In addition to shipping, tourism increased, and a pier was constructed in 1905 but is soon to be demolished. Indeed, during the late Victorian period (after circa 1880) it became a fashionable resort, a trend initiated by the opening of Felixstowe railway station, the pier, (see above) and a visit by the then German royal family. It remained so until the late 1930s.
[edit] Felixstowe Museum
A museum telling the story of Felixstowe, with a reference library, historic maps, photo archive and 14 rooms of artefacts from Roman finds, the Martello Towers, military social and domestic history through two world wars and into the new Millennium is managed by volunteers from the Felixstowe History and Museum Society. It is located in the old submarine mining establishment building at Landguard Point, between the Fort and Port and is open on Sundays, Bank Holidays and Wednesdays during the summer.
[edit] Pier and Railway Stations
During the Second World War the majority of the pier, at the time one of the longest in the country and complete with its own train, was purposely demolished by Royal Engineers to prevent it being used as an easy landing point for enemy troops. Unfortunately after the war the damage was never repaired and the pier never regained its original length. Felixstowe was also one of the few places bombed by the Italians during the Blitz. Mussolini's airforce proved to be no match for the RAF, who shot down a fair number of Italian biplanes over the channel and around Felixstowe itself - one of the few pictures of a shot-down Italian plane over the UK being from here.
By the late 1990s the pier had been neglected so badly that it was deemed to be unsafe and closed to the public. Ambitious plans have been presented from time to time since the closure of the pier for its redevelopment along with large disused areas of the seafront near the former site of the Felixstowe Beach railway station, but as yet nothing has come of them.
The beach railway station itself was demolished in 2004 despite a storm of protest from many local people keen on saving the 137 year-old historical building which the council had branded as 'unsafe'. The station was originally opened in 1877 and was used continuously until 1959, after which it was the site of a small printers for many years until its demolition.
Felixstowe also had a third station, Felixstowe Pier, which was actually sited inside the area of the modern day docks at a small pier popular with pleasure boats. This station was the first to close in 1951. The only remaining station, previously known as Felixstowe Town, opened in 1898 in the well-preserved building which now houses a Solar supermarket. In its prime the station saw more than 20 services an hour, but now hosts only one (the service to Ipswich) on its single remaining platform, which has been created from the far end of one of the original platforms.
[edit] Politics
Felixstowe is twinned with the German towns Wesel and Salzwedel. It is administered by Suffolk County Council, Suffolk Coastal District Council, and Felixstowe Town Council.
[edit] Landmarks
There is a nature reserve and bird observatory at Landguard Fort and a Golf Clubwhich is amongst the oldest in the UK having been established in 1881. The Rt. Hon. Arthur Balfour Captain of the Golf Club in 1889, became Captain of the R&A in 1894 and British Prime Minister from 1902-1908.
The town is also noted for its Spa Pavilion theatre (Jimi Hendrix, the Who, Led Zeppelin and Showaddywaddy all played there), and Sunday Market, the latter being larger than the one at nearby Ipswich.
[edit] The Port of Felixstowe
Today Felixstowe is one of Britain's top three ports (along with Southampton and Tilbury), dealing with 35% of container cargo, and is Europe's fourth busiest, after Rotterdam, Hamburg and Antwerp. In 2002 it was ranked 20th in the world. It has good road links to the Midlands via the A14 and to London via the A12 road. The single-track railway line to Ipswich has recently been upgraded to allow larger containers, and many containers are now transported by rail.
[edit] Famous People
Famous people originating from or associated with Felixstowe include:
- Actor John Mills
- Wallis, The Duchess of Windsor - Mrs Simpson, who spent time at Felixstowe waiting for Edward VIII's abdication
[edit] External links
- Felixstowe Town Council
- Suffolk County Council
- Suffolk Coastal District Council
- Port of Felixstowe
- Landguard bird observatory
- Landguard Bird Observatory Web Site
- Suffolk Wildlife Trust Landguard Page
- Felixstowe TV
- Felixstowe Radio
- Felixstowe at Google Maps
- One railway, Felixstowe
- EADT, Felixstowe Past & Present
- Felixstowe Beach Station
- Felixstowe Station
- Felixstowe & Walton United FC
- Felixstowe Rugby Union Football Club
