Barrow and Furness (UK Parliament constituency)
From Wikipedia, the free encyclopedia
| Barrow in Furness County constituency |
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| Barrow in Furness shown within Cumbria, and Cumbria shown within England | |
| Created: | 1885 |
| MP: | John Hutton |
| Party: | Labour |
| Type: | House of Commons |
| County: | Cumbria |
| EP constituency: | North West England |
Barrow and Furness (previously Barrow-in-Furness) is a constituency represented in the House of Commons of the Parliament of the United Kingdom. It elects one Member of Parliament (MP) by the first past the post system of election.
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[edit] Boundaries
This constituency contains the southern half of the Furness peninsula, South Cumbria. This is in the north-west of England.
[edit] Boundary review
Following their review of parliamentary representation in Cumbria, the Boundary Commission for England has created a modified Barrow and Furness constituency, which takes the seat further north than at currently into a lobster-claw shape taking Lake District areas to the north.
The newly shaped seat will be fought at the UK general election of 2009 or 2010, and is formed from the following electoral wards:
- From South Lakeland - Broughton, Crake Valley, Low Furness & Swarthmoor, Ulverston Central, Ulverston East, Ulverston North, Ulverston South, Ulverston Town and Ulverston West
- The entire district of Barrow-in-Furness
[edit] History
The seat of Barrow & Furness, tucked away in the west of Cumbria beyond the Lake District, is the location for one of Britain's most important industrial centres. The largest town in the constituency, Barrow-in-Furness, grew on the back of the ship building industry and is now the site of the BAE Systems nuclear submarine and ship building operation. This reliance on a single industry associated with controversial defence policies has, in the past, proved politically volatile in a constituency the Labour Party would consider its own backyard. Labour Cabinet member Albert Booth represented Barrow from 1966 but suffered a shock defeat in 1983. Many put this down to widespread fears of job losses because the Labour Party was then signed up to doing away with all its nuclear capabilities including the submarines. The Conservative Party Member of Parliament through the eighties was a Manchester lawyer, Cecil Franks.
As Labour moved back towards the retention of Britain's nuclear capability and following massive job losses in the town's ship building industry, Labour's fortunes revived in Barrow. John Hutton took the seat back for Labour in 1992 and has retained it ever since. In 2001 he had the support of more than half of all those who voted. There are other industries in the constituency including engineering and chemicals and more than a quarter of all jobs are in manufacturing. Surrounding this industrial mass is some wild and beautiful countryside, a sweeping mix of moors, hills, peaks and coast, including the towns of Ulverston and Dalton-in-Furness.
[edit] Members of Parliament
The current MP is John Hutton of the Labour Party, a former lecturer. He took the seat from Cecil Franks of the Conservative Party in the 1992 general election. Since November 2, 2005 he has been Secretary of State for Work and Pensions.
Previous MPs were:
- 1885 — 1886: David Duncan
- 1886 — 1890: William Caine
- 1890 — 1892: James Duncan
- 1892 — 1906: Charles Cayzer
- 1906 — 1918: Charles Duncan (Labour)
- 1918 — 1922: Robert Chadwick (Conservative)
- 1922 — 1924: Daniel Somerville
- 1924 — 1931: John Bromley
- 1931 — 1945: Jonah Walker-Smith
- 1945 — 1966: Walter Monslow
- 1966 — 1983: Albert Booth (Labour)
- Constituency renamed "Barrow and Furness" (1983)
- 1983 — 1992: Cecil Franks (Conservative)
- 1992 — present: John Hutton (Labour)
[edit] Election results
| General Election 2005: Barrow & Furness | |||||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Party | Candidate | Votes | % | ±% | |
| Labour | John Hutton | 17,360 | 47.6 | -8.1 | |
| Conservative | William Dorman | 11,323 | 31.0 | +0.7 | |
| Liberal Democrats | Barry Rabone | 6,130 | 16.8 | +4.6 | |
| UK Independence | Alan Beach | 758 | 2.1 | +0.3 | |
| Build Duddon and Morecambe Bridges | Timothey Bell | 409 | 1.1 | +1.1 | |
| Veritas | Brian Greaves | 306 | 0.8 | +0.8 | |
| Independent (politician) | Helene Young | 207 | 0.6 | +0.6 | |
| Majority | 6,037 | 16.5 | |||
| Turnout | 36,493 | 59.0 | -1.3 | ||
| Labour hold | Swing | -4.4 | |||
| General Election 2001: Barrow & Furness | |||||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Party | Candidate | Votes | % | ±% | |
| Labour | John Hutton | 21,724 | 55.7 | -1.6 | |
| Conservative | James Airey | 11,835 | 30.3 | +3.1 | |
| Liberal Democrats | Barry Rabone | 4,750 | 12.2 | +3.3 | |
| UK Independence | John Smith | 711 | 1.8 | N/A | |
| Majority | 9,889 | 25.4 | |||
| Turnout | 39,020 | 60.3 | -11.7 | ||
